The burden of asthma, hay fever and eczema in adults in 17 countries: GAN Phase I study.
Eur Respir J
; 60(3)2022 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35210319
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
Asthma, hay fever and eczema are three common chronic conditions. There have been no recent multi-country data on the burden of these three conditions in adults; the aims of this study are to fill this evidence gap.METHODS:
The Global Asthma Network Phase I is a multi-country cross-sectional population-based study using the same core methodology as the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III. It provides data on the burden of asthma, hay fever and eczema in children and adolescents, and, for the first time, in their parents/guardians.RESULTS:
Data were available from 193â912 adults (104â061 female; mean±sd age 38±7.5 years) in 43 centres in 17 countries. The overall prevalence (range) of symptoms was 6.6% (0.9-32.7%) for current wheeze, 4.4% (0.9-29.0%) for asthma ever, 14.4% (2.8-45.7%) for hay fever ever and 9.9% (1.6-29.5%) for eczema ever. Centre prevalence varied considerably both between countries and within countries. There was a moderate correlation between hay fever ever and asthma ever, and between eczema ever and hay fever ever at the centre level. There were moderate to strong correlations between indicators of the burden of disease reported in adults and the two younger age groups.CONCLUSION:
We found evidence for a substantial burden of asthma, hay fever ever and eczema ever in the countries examined, highlighting the major public health importance of these diseases. Prevention strategies and equitable access to effective and affordable treatments for these three conditions would help mitigate the avoidable morbidity they cause.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Asma
/
Rinite Alérgica Sazonal
/
Eczema
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Respir J
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido