Therapeutic correction of hemophilia A using 2D endothelial cells and multicellular 3D organoids derived from CRISPR/Cas9-engineered patient iPSCs.
Biomaterials
; 283: 121429, 2022 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35217482
ABSTRACT
The bleeding disorder hemophilia A (HA) is caused by a single-gene (F8) defect and its clinical symptom can be substantially improved by a small increase in the plasma coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) level. In this study, we used F8-defective human induced pluripotent stem cells from an HA patient (F8d-HA hiPSCs) and F8-corrected (F8c) HA hiPSCs produced by CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering of F8d-HA hiPSCs. We obtained a highly enriched population of CD157+ cells from CRISPR/Cas9-edited F8c-HA hiPSCs. These cells exhibited multiple cellular and functional phenotypes of endothelial cells (ECs) with significant levels of FVIII activity, which was not observed in F8d-HA hiPSC-ECs. After transplantation, the engineered F8c-HA hiPSC-ECs dramatically changed bleeding episodes in HA animals and restored plasma FVIII activity. Notably, grafting a high dose of ECs substantially reduced the bleeding time during multiple consecutive bleeding challenges in HA mice, demonstrating a robust hemostatic effect (90% survival). Furthermore, the engrafted ECs survived more than 3 months in HA mice and reversed bleeding phenotypes against lethal wounding challenges. We also produced F8c-HA hiPSC-derived 3D liver organoids by assembling three different cell types in microwell devices and confirmed its therapeutic effect in HA animals. Our data demonstrate that the combination of genome-engineering and iPSC technologies represents a novel modality that allows autologous cell-mediated gene therapy for treating HA.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Células-Tronco Pluripotentes Induzidas
/
Hemofilia A
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomaterials
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Coréia do Sul