Factors associated with participation in life situations in people with COPD.
Chron Respir Dis
; 19: 14799731221079305, 2022.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35253474
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To examine potential determinants of participation frequency and limitations in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).METHODS:
For this secondary analysis, we grouped the following factors using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) components age, psychological distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)), gait aid use, supplemental oxygen use, grip strength, modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea scale, Short Physical Performance Battery, and Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Participation was measured using the frequency and limitation domains of the Late Life Disability Instrument (LLDI). Relationships between factors and participation were examined using linear regression.RESULTS:
Ninety-six participants (age 68.7 ± 8.1 yrs; FEV1 %pred 34 IQR 25-54) were included in the analysis. Factors were linked to four ICF components activity, body functions, personal, and environmental factors. The final model for LLDI-frequency contained HADS, use of gait aid, and 6MWT (F (3, 81) = 27.69 (p < .001), R2 = 0.51), and for LLDI-limitations, the final model included age, HADS, and 6MWT (F (3, 82) = 19.74 (p < .001), R2 = 0.42).DISCUSSION:
Participation in life situations in people with COPD is associated with multiple ICF components. Psychological distress (i.e., anxiety and depression symptoms) and mobility were important determinants of participation frequency and limitations. Prospective studies are needed to confirm these relationships.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pessoas com Deficiência
/
Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chron Respir Dis
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Canadá