The role of cytokines and their antagonists in the treatment of COVID-19 patients.
Rev Med Virol
; 33(1): e2372, 2023 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35621229
ABSTRACT
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has various presentations, of which immune dysregulation or the so-called cytokine storm syndrome (COVID-CSS) is prominent. Even though cytokines are vital regulators of body immunoinflammatory responses, their exaggerated release can be harmful. This hyperinflammatory response is more commonly observed during severe COVID-19 infections, caused by the excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, IL-8, tumour necrosis factor, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interferon-gamma, making their blockers and antagonists of great interest as therapeutic options in this condition. Thus, the pathophysiology of excessive cytokine secretion is outlined, and their most important blockers and antagonists are discussed, mainly focussing on tocilizumab, an interleukin-6 receptor blocker approved to treat severe COVID-19 infections.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
COVID-19
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev Med Virol
Assunto da revista:
VIROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Irã