High-Pressure Synthesis and Stability Enhancement of Lithium Pentazolate.
Inorg Chem
; 61(24): 9012-9018, 2022 Jun 20.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35658435
ABSTRACT
The pentazolate anion, cyclo-N5-, has received extensive attention as a new generation of energetic species for explosive or propulsion applications. Binary pentazolate compounds have been obtained under high-pressure conditions and their stability enhancement is crucial for obtaining more competitive high energy density materials (HEDMs). Here, we report the synthesis of a new solid phase of lithium pentazolate (space group P21/c) through the chemical transformation of pure lithium azide under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Upon decompression, the structural transition from P21/c-LiN5 to P21/m-LiN5 at â¼15.6 GPa was observed for the first time. Cyclo-N5- can be traced down to â¼5.7 GPa at room temperature and recovered to ambient pressure under a low-temperature condition (80 K). Our results reveal the enhancement of pentazolate anion stability with the increasing content of metal cations and demonstrate that low temperature is an effective route for the recovery of the pentazolate anion.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Inorg Chem
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China