Correlation between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance: A multicenter study using the Japan Surveillance for Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology (J-SIPHE) system in Hokkaido, Japan.
Am J Infect Control
; 51(2): 163-171, 2023 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35671846
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The Japan Surveillance for Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology (J-SIPHE) system aggregates information related to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) measures in participating medical institutions nationwide and is intended to be used for promotion of AMR measures in participating facilities and their communities. This multicenter study aimed to determine the usefulness of the J-SIPHE system for evaluating the correlation between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Hokkaido, Japan.METHODS:
Data on antibiotic use and detection rate of major resistant Gram-negative bacteria at 19 hospitals in 2020 were collected from the J-SIPHE system, and data correlations were analyzed using JMP Pro.RESULTS:
The detection rate of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa was significantly positively correlated with carbapenem use (Spearman's ρ = 0.551; P = .015). There were significant positive correlations between the detection rate of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli and the use of piperacillin/tazobactam, carbapenems, and quinolones [ρ = 0.518 (P = .023), ρ = 0.76 (P < .001), and ρ = 0.502 (P = .029), respectively].CONCLUSIONS:
This is the first multicenter study to investigate the correlation between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance using the J-SIPHE system. The results suggest that using this system may be beneficial for promoting AMR measures.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Farmacorresistência Bacteriana
/
Antibacterianos
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Infect Control
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article