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Investigation of Melissococcus plutonius isolates from 3 outbreaks of European foulbrood disease in commercial beekeeping operations in western Canada.
Thebeau, Jenna M; Liebe, Dana; Masood, Fatima; Kozii, Ivanna V; Klein, Colby D; Zabrodski, Michael W; Moshynskyy, Igor; Sobchishin, Larhonda; Wilson, Geoff; Guarna, M Marta; Gerbrandt, Eric M; Simko, Elemir; Wood, Sarah C.
Afiliação
  • Thebeau JM; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Liebe D; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Masood F; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Kozii IV; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Klein CD; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Zabrodski MW; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Moshynskyy I; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Sobchishin L; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Wilson G; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Guarna MM; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Gerbrandt EM; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Simko E; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
  • Wood SC; Department of Veterinary Pathology (Thebeau, Liebe, Kozii, Klein, Zabrodski, Moshynskyy, Sobchishin, Simko, Wood), and Department of Veterinary Microbiology (Masood), Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4; Ministry of Agr
Can Vet J ; 63(9): 935-942, 2022 09.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36060490
ABSTRACT
European foulbrood (EFB) disease is an economically important bacterial disease of honey bee larvae caused by enteric infection with Melissococcus plutonius. In this study, we investigated 3 clinical outbreaks of EFB disease in commercial beekeeping operations in western Canada in the summer of 2020 and characterized the Melissococcus plutonius isolates cultured from these outbreaks according to genetic multi-locus sequence type and i n vitro larval pathogenicity. We isolated M. plutonius sequence type 19 from EFB outbreaks in British Columbia and Alberta, and a novel M. plutonius sequence type 36 from an EFB outbreak in Saskatchewan. In vitro larval infection with each M. plutonius isolate was associated with decreased larval survival in vitro by 58.3 to 70.8% (P < 0.001) compared to non-infected controls. Further elucidation of mechanisms of virulence of M. plutonius, paired with epidemiologic investigation, is imperative to improve EFB management strategies and mitigate risks of EFB outbreaks in western Canada.
Enquête sur des isolats de Melissococcus plutonius provenant de trois éclosions de loque e uropéenne dans des exploitations apicoles commerciales de l'Ouest canadien. La loque européenne (EFB) est une maladie bactérienne économiquement importante des larves d'abeilles mellifères causée par une infection entérique par Melissococcus plutonius. Dans cette étude, nous avons enquêté sur trois éclosions cliniques de la maladie EFB dans des exploitations apicoles commerciales dans l'ouest du Canada à l'été 2020 et caractérisé les isolats de Melissococcus plutonius cultivés à partir de ces éclosions selon le typage génomique multilocus et la pathogénicité larvaire in vitro. Nous avons isolé le type de séquence 19 de M. plutonius des éclosions d'EFB en Colombie-Britannique et en Alberta, et une nouvelle séquence de type 36 de M. plutonius d'une éclosion d'EFB en Saskatchewan. L'infection larvaire in vitro avec chaque isolat de M. plutonius était associée à une diminution de la survie larvaire in vitro de 58,3 à 70,8 % (P < 0,001) par rapport aux témoins non infectés. Une élucidation plus poussée des mécanismes de virulence de M. plutonius, associée à une enquête épidémiologique, est impérative pour améliorer les stratégies de gestion de l'EFB et atténuer les risques d'épidémies d'EFB dans l'Ouest canadien.(Traduit par Dr Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Enterococcaceae / Criação de Abelhas Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Can Vet J Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Enterococcaceae / Criação de Abelhas Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Can Vet J Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article