Propensity Scores: Confounder Adjustment When Comparing Nonrandomized Groups in Orthopaedic Surgery.
J Arthroplasty
; 38(4): 622-626, 2023 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36639115
ABSTRACT
Many studies in arthroplasty research are based on nonrandomized, retrospective, registry-based cohorts. In these types of studies, patients belonging to different treatment or exposure groups often differ with respect to patient characteristics, medical histories, surgical indications, or other factors. Consequently, comparisons of nonrandomized groups are often subject to treatment selection bias and confounding. Propensity scores can be used to balance cohort characteristics, thus helping to minimize potential bias and confounding. This article explains how propensity scores are created and describes multiple ways in which they can be applied in the analysis of nonrandomized studies. Please visit the following (https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqgxl_nZWS4&t=3s) for a video that explains the highlights of the paper in practical terms.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Procedimentos Ortopédicos
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Arthroplasty
Assunto da revista:
ORTOPEDIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article