Unexploited potential of risk factor treatment in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
; 30(7): 601-610, 2023 05 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36757680
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Most patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remain at (very) high risk for recurrent events due to suboptimal risk factor control.AIMS:
This study aimed to quantify the potential of maximal risk factor treatment on 10-year and lifetime risk of recurrent atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in patients 1 year after a coronary event. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
Pooled data from six studies are as follows RESPONSE 1, RESPONSE 2, OPTICARE, EUROASPIRE IV, EUROASPIRE V, and HELIUS. Patients aged ≥45 years at ≥6 months after coronary event were included. The SMART-REACH score was used to estimate 10-year and lifetime risk of recurrent atherosclerotic cardiovascular events with current treatment and potential risk reduction and gains in event-free years with maximal treatment (lifestyle and pharmacological). In 3230 atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease patients (24% women), at median interquartile range (IQR) 1.1 years (1.0-1.8) after index event, 10-year risk was median (IQR) 20% (15-27%) and lifetime risk 54% (47-63%). Whereas 70% used conventional medication, 82% had ≥1 drug-modifiable risk factor not on target. Furthermore, 91% had ≥1 lifestyle-related risk factor not on target. Maximizing therapy was associated with a potential reduction of median (IQR) 10-year risk to 6% (4-8%) and of lifetime risk to 20% (15-27%) and a median (IQR) gain of 7.3 (5.4-10.4) atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease event-free years.CONCLUSIONS:
Amongst patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, maximizing current, guideline-based preventive therapy has the potential to mitigate a large part of their risk of recurrent events and to add a clinically important number of event-free years to their lifetime.
Patients with heart disease are at high risk of new cardiac events. This study amongst 3230 patients who had a heart attack or received a stent or bypass surgery shows missed potential for healthy life after a heart attack. The average age of study patients was 61 years, and 24% were women. At 1 year after the cardiac event, nearly one in three (30%) continued smoking, 79% were overweight, 45% reported insufficient physical activity, 40% had high blood pressure, and 65% had a too high LDL ('bad') cholesterol. We calculated that adherence to lifestyle advice and medications could on average halve the risk for another heart attack and add over 7 healthy years of life after a heart attack. This highlights the importance of healthy lifestyle and medication adherence after a heart attack. Key
finding:
⢠adherence to lifestyle advice and medications could add over 7 healthy years of life after a heart attack.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Cardiovasculares
/
Aterosclerose
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Prev Cardiol
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda