Assessing and Responding to the Trauma of Child Maltreatment.
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)
; 20(2): 176-183, 2022 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37153127
ABSTRACT
Child maltreatment is a significant risk factor for severe psychiatric outcomes in childhood and contributes to problematic symptoms that direct parents, teachers, or other invested parties to seek psychiatric intervention. With ongoing workforce shortages, much of the pediatric psychiatric care to this population is delivered by generalists. Child maltreatment and trauma can critically alter a child's development trajectory, affecting potential success in school and other important life pursuits. In addition, child maltreatment and resultant traumatic stress can dramatically disrupt child and adolescent development of healthy emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and the ability to form effective interpersonal relationships. Such disruption can lead to presentations within children and adolescents that mimic other symptoms of psychopathology but that typically respond poorly to traditional psychopharmacology. Ineffective treatment trials can lead to increased risk of polypharmacy and inaccurate expectations for treatment benefits. Such treatment efforts may impede addressing important environmental contributors and delay indicated therapeutic strategies. This article seeks to review child maltreatment-including core features and prevalence, overlap of child maltreatment with adverse childhood experiences, developmental impacts of exposure and resultant traumatic stress, guidance for appropriate assessment, and evidence-based interventions-and provide basic deprescribing guidelines to reduce polypharmacy burden.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ)
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article