Epidemiology and associated factors for hospitalization related respiratory syncytial virus infection among children less than 5 years of age in Northern Thailand.
J Infect Public Health
; 16(10): 1659-1665, 2023 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37633227
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is often the main problem in young children that require hospitalization. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with RSV-related hospitalizations in young children less than five years old.METHODOLOGY:
A retrospective study was conducted for acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) at a tertiary care hospital from January 2017 to December 2021 by using binary logistic regression analysis to detect the associated factors with RSV-related hospitalizations in children.RESULTS:
RSV-related hospitalization was detected in 293 of 410 (71.46 %) cases of RSV infection, most of which appeared in the rainy months of August to November. The most common symptoms and signs were 81.5 % rhinorrhea, 70.7 % cough, 68.5 % sore throat, 68.3 % sputum production, and 66.8 % fever. Factors associated with RSV-related hospitalization were age less than or equal to 2 years (aOR = 4.62, 95 % CI = 1.86-11.44), preterm birth (aOR = 2.61, 95 % CI = 1.05-6.10), patients with underlying disease (aOR = 3.06, 95 % CI = 1.21-10.34), and the presenting symptoms with sputum production (aOR = 16.49, 95 % CI = 3.80-71.55). Laboratory blood tests, low levels of hematocrit (aOR = 9.61, 95 % CI = 1.09-84.49) was the associated factor for hospitalization with RSV infection (p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:
Factors associated with RSV-related hospitalizations in children were age less than or equal to two years, preterm birth, underlying disease, symptoms of sputum production. The low level of hematocrit was also associated with RSV-related hospitalizations in these children.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Vírus Sincicial Respiratório Humano
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Infecções por Vírus Respiratório Sincicial
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Nascimento Prematuro
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Newborn
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Public Health
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
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SAUDE PUBLICA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Tailândia