Risk and prevalence of oral cancer in patients with different types of lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
; 136(5): 595-605, 2023 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37635011
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to assess the risk and prevalence of oral cancer in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). STUDYDESIGN:
The review included observational cohort and cross-sectional studies that investigated the incidence or prevalence of oral cancer in adults with confirmed diagnoses of SLE or DLE. Studies were selected based on predefined eligibility criteria, including the use of specific diagnostic criteria for SLE and DLE. After searches in PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, and LIVIVO databases and gray literature for relevant studies, the selection process was conducted by independent reviewers.RESULTS:
A total of 5,545 articles were identified. After screening, 8 studies met the inclusion criteria. The pooled risk estimate indicated a significantly increased risk of oral cancer in patients with SLE (risk ratio = 2.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.75 to 4.16; I2 = 0%; P = .78) compared with the general population. The pooled prevalence of oral cancer in patients with DLE was 10% (95% ci, 0.03 to 0.13; I2 = 59%; P = .12).CONCLUSIONS:
This review provides evidence supporting an elevated risk for individuals with SLE or DLE developing oral cancer. The findings highlight the importance of monitoring oral mucosa in patients with these conditions.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Lúpus Eritematoso Discoide
/
Neoplasias Bucais
/
Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil