Effects of Introvision, a self-regulation method with a mindfulness-based perception technique in migraine prevention: a monocentric randomized waiting-list controlled study (IntroMig Study).
J Headache Pain
; 24(1): 146, 2023 Nov 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37924063
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Migraine is a brain disorder with recurrent headache attacks and altered sensory processing. Introvision is a self-regulation method based on mindfulness-like perception techniques, developed at the University of Hamburg. Here, we examined the effect of Introvision in migraine prevention.METHODS:
Migraineurs with at least five headache days per month were block-randomized to the experimental group (EG) or waiting list group (WL), the latter starting Introvision training six weeks after the EG. Participants learned Introvision in six weekly on-site group sessions with video-conference support followed by three individual video-conference sessions. Headache diaries and questionnaires were obtained before Introvision training and three months after the last individual Introvision session.RESULTS:
Fifty-one patients completed the study. The primary outcome, headache days of the EG after Introvision training compared to those of the WL before the training, showed no significant effect (10.6 ± 7.7, n = 22; vs. 10.9 ± 6.3, n = 29, p = 0.63; Mann-Whitney-U-Test). The secondary outcome, comparing pooled EG and WL data before and after Introvision training, revealed a significant reduction of headache days (from 11.7 ± 6.5 to 9.8 ± 7.0; p = 0.003; Wilcoxon-paired-Test) as well as of acute medication intake and Headache-Impact-Test 6 (HIT-6) scores and increased self-efficacy as quantified by increased FKMS-scores (FKMS german short form of the Headache Management Self-Efficacy Scale (HMSE)).CONCLUSION:
Although the study did not reach its primary endpoint, several secondary outcome parameters in the pooled (non-controlled) pre-post analysis showed an improvement with a decrease in monthly headache days by 1.9 days/ month. A larger randomized controlled trial has to corroborate these preliminary findings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03507400, Registration date 09.03.2018.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atenção Plena
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Autocontrole
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Transtornos de Enxaqueca
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Headache Pain
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA INTERNA
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NEUROLOGIA
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PSICOFISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha