A Novel Gait Event Detection Algorithm Using a Thigh-Worn Inertial Measurement Unit and Joint Angle Information.
J Biomech Eng
; 146(4)2024 04 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38183222
ABSTRACT
This paper describes the development and evaluation of a novel, threshold-based gait event detection algorithm utilizing only one thigh inertial measurement unit (IMU) and unilateral, sagittal plane hip and knee joint angles. The algorithm was designed to detect heel strike (HS) and toe off (TO) gait events, with the eventual goal of detection in a real-time exoskeletal control system. The data used in the development and evaluation of the algorithm were obtained from two gait databases, each containing synchronized IMU and ground reaction force (GRF) data. All database subjects were healthy individuals walking in either a level-ground, urban environment or a treadmill lab environment. Inertial measurements used were three-dimensional thigh accelerations and three-dimensional thigh angular velocities. Parameters for the TO algorithm were identified on a per-subject basis. The GRF data were utilized to validate the algorithm's timing accuracy and quantify the fidelity of the algorithm, measured by the F1-Score. Across all participants, the algorithm reported a mean timing error of -41±20 ms with an F1-Score of 0.988 for HS. For TO, the algorithm reported a mean timing error of -1.4±21 ms with an F1-Score of 0.991. The results of this evaluation suggest that this algorithm is a promising solution to inertial based gait event detection; however, further refinement and real-time evaluation are required for use in exoskeletal control.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Coxa da Perna
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Marcha
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Biomech Eng
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article