History and Iatrogenic Effects of Conversion Therapy.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
; 20(1): 333-354, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38237038
ABSTRACT
Research indicates that sexual orientation change efforts (SOCEs) are not effective and furthermore commonly lead to iatrogenic effects such as depression, anxiety, and even suicide. Negative attitudes toward homosexuality derive from most formal religions and are incarnated in medical and psychological theories that support and encourage SOCEs. Oppression of sexual minorities makes it unlikely that change requests by patients are voluntary. Recently there has been a dramatic change as the field moves from reparative to affirmative approaches. Here, we review the history of SOCEs, their consequences, current affirmative treatments, and future directions in the field as they pertain to the well-being of the queer community. From an institutional community psychology perspective, we argue that even if true conversion were possible, such efforts are unethical and should not be pursued even if requested. As is the case with all psychological/psychiatric interventions, the issue is not "can" but "ought."
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero
/
Doença Iatrogênica
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
Assunto da revista:
PSICOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article