Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Costs of Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma in the US.
Oncologist
; 29(3): e360-e371, 2024 Mar 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38280190
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of leukemia among US adults and has experienced a rapidly evolving treatment landscape; yet current data on treatment patterns in clinical practice and economic burden are limited. This study aimed to provide an up-to-date description of real-world characteristics, treatments, and costs of patients with CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Using retrospective data from the Optum Clinformatics DataMart database (January 2013 to December 2021), adults with diagnosis codes for CLL/SLL on two different dates were selected. An adapted algorithm identified lines of therapy (LOT). Treatment patterns were stratified by the index year pre- and post-2018. Healthcare resource utilization and costs were evaluated per patient-years.RESULTS:
A total of 18 418 patients with CLL/SLL were identified, 5226 patients (28%) were treated with ≥1 LOT and 1728 (9%) with ≥2 LOT. Among patients diagnosed with CLL in 2014-2017 and ≥1 LOT (Nâ =â 2585), 42% used targeted therapy and 30% used chemoimmunotherapy in first line (1L). The corresponding proportions of patients diagnosed with CLL in 2018-2021 (Nâ =â 2641) were 54% and 16%, respectively. Total costs were numerically 3.5 times higher and 4.9 times higher compared with baseline costs among patients treated with 1L+ and 3L+, respectively.CONCLUSION:
This study documented the real-world change in CLL treatment landscape and the substantial economic burden of patients with CLL/SLL. Specifically, targeted therapies were increasingly used as 1L treatments and they were part of more than half of 1L regimens in recent years (2018-2021).Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica de Células B
Tipo de estudo:
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oncologist
Assunto da revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos