An Antibody-Drug Conjugate for Multiple Myeloma Prepared by Multi-Arm Linkers.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
; 11(20): e2307852, 2024 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38477561
ABSTRACT
First-line treatment of multiple myeloma, a prevalent blood cancer lacking a cure, using anti-CD38 daratumumab antibody and lenalidomide is often inadequate due to relapse and severe side effects. To enhance drug safety and efficacy, an antibody-drug conjugate, TE-1146, comprising six lenalidomide drug molecules site-specifically conjugated to a reconfigured daratumumab to deliver cytotoxic lenalidomide to tumor cells is developed. TE-1146 is prepared using the HighDAR platform, which employs i) a maleimide-containing "multi-arm linker" to conjugate multiple drug molecules creating a drug bundle, and ii) a designed peptide with a Zn2+-binding cysteine at the C-termini of a reconfigured daratumumab for site-specific drug bundle conjugation. It is shown that TE-1146 remains intact and effectively enters CD38-expressing tumor cells, releasing lenalidomide, leading to enhanced cell-killing effects compared to lenalidomide/daratumumab alone or their combination. This reveals the remarkable potency of lenalidomide once internalized by myeloma cells. TE-1146 precisely delivers lenalidomide to target CD38-overexpressing tumor cells. In contrast, lenalidomide without daratumumab cannot easily enter cells, whereas daratumumab without lenalidomide relies on Fc-dependent effector functions to kill tumor cells.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Imunoconjugados
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Lenalidomida
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Anticorpos Monoclonais
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Mieloma Múltiplo
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Taiwan