Ophiasis Alopecia Areata in a Patient With Spondyloarthritis on Secukinumab: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Cureus
; 16(2): e54751, 2024 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38523953
ABSTRACT
Secukinumab (Cosentyx), an interleukin-17A-targeting biological agent, is commonly prescribed for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and spondyloarthritis (SpA). Alopecia areata (AA), an IL-17-mediated autoimmune disorder characterized by nonscarring hair loss, particularly in an ophiasis pattern, represents a rare adverse effect associated with secukinumab therapy. We present a case of a 46-year-old female with SpA undergoing secukinumab treatment, who developed an ophiasis pattern of AA, subsequently experiencing regrowth upon medication discontinuation. The patient's clinical course and treatment response are detailed, alongside a discussion on the potential pathophysiological mechanisms underlying secukinumab-induced AA. Additionally, we provide a review of existing literature, discussing similar cases and proposing hypotheses on the immunological basis of this adverse event. This report underscores the importance of recognizing and managing secukinumab-induced AA, highlighting the need for further investigation and tailored therapeutic approaches in affected patients.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cureus
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos