[Genetics, epigenetics, and environmental factors in life expectancy-What role does nature-versus-nurture play in aging?] / Genetik, Epigenetik und Umweltfaktoren der Lebenserwartung Welche Rolle spielt Nature-versus-Nurture beim Altern?
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
; 67(5): 521-527, 2024 May.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38637469
ABSTRACT
In Germany and worldwide, the average age of the population is continuously rising. With this general increase in chronological age, the focus on biological age, meaning the actual health and fitness status, is becoming more and more important. The key question is to what extent the age-related decline in fitness is genetically predetermined or malleable by environmental factors and lifestyle.Many epigenetic studies in aging research have provided interesting insights in this nature-versus-nurture debate. In most model organisms, aging is associated with specific epigenetic changes, which can be countered by certain interventions like moderate caloric restriction or increased physical activity. Since these interventions also have positive effects on lifespan and health, epigenetics appears to be the interface between environmental factors and the aging process. This notion is supported by the fact that an epigenetic drift occurs through the life course of identical twins, which is related to the different manifestations of aging symptoms. Furthermore, biological age can be determined with high precision based on DNA methylation patterns, further emphasizing the importance of epigenetics in aging.This article provides an overview of the importance of genetic and epigenetic parameters for life expectancy. A major focus will be on the possibilities of maintaining a young epigenome through lifestyle and environmental factors, thereby slowing down biological aging.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Envelhecimento
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Expectativa de Vida
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Epigênese Genética
Limite:
Aged
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Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
De
Revista:
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Assunto da revista:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article