Grape seed extract protects rat offspring hippocampus from the silicon dioxide nanoparticles' neurotoxicity.
Metab Brain Dis
; 39(6): 1027-1038, 2024 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38900359
ABSTRACT
Silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2-NPs) can be found in many products, such as composites, paints, ceramics, consumer products, and food additives. We recently demonstrated that via breastfeeding, SiO2-NPs transfer to the offspring's brain, interfering negatively with hippocampus development. In this work, we evaluated the protective effect of grape seed extract (GSE) against the adverse effects of SiO2-NPs. After delivery, animals were administered 25 mg/kg SiO2-NPs with/without GSE (300 mg/kg) for 20 days (from 2nd to 21st days post-delivery) by gavage. SiO2-NPs increased malondialdehyde concentration and decreased antioxidant activity in the offspring's hippocampi. The mean number of dark neurons (DNs) was significantly higher in the hippocampi of the SiO2-NPs group, whereas the mean number of DCX + cells was significantly lower than in the control group. The offspring in the SiO2-NPs groups had a weak cognitive performance in adulthood. Interestingly, these adverse effects of SiO2-NPs were alleviated in the GSE-treated groups. Therefore, GSE can attenuate the damaging effects of maternal exposure to SiO2-NPs during lactation.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Dióxido de Silício
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Nanopartículas
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Extrato de Sementes de Uva
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Hipocampo
Limite:
Animals
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Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Metab Brain Dis
Assunto da revista:
CEREBRO
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METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Irã