Edge scanning reflectometry for density profile measurement on the SPARC tokamak.
Rev Sci Instrum
; 95(8)2024 Aug 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39166911
ABSTRACT
Edge scanning reflectometry (ESRL) on the SPARC tokamak aims to measure the electron density profile from the far scrape-off layer to the top of the typical H-mode pedestal and provide real-time data for plasma control. ESRL uses a standard frequency-modulated continuous wave technique from 18 to 90 GHz. By implementing both the O-mode and left-hand-cutoff X-mode, it covers densities from â¼4 × 1018 to â¼4 × 1020 m-3 at B0 â¼12 T. A voltage-controlled oscillator acts as the frequency sweep source. Phase-locked dielectric resonator oscillators and bandpass filters generate base signals â¼9-15 GHz. The signals are then frequency multiplied and amplified to reach the K (18-26 GHz), Ka (26-40 GHz), U (40-60 GHz), and E (60-90 GHz) bands. Multi-band signals are combined via the quasi-optical technique. ESRL plans to use oversized waveguides (â¼20 m one-way) and a bi-static arrangement to minimize signal losses and distortions while allowing system flexibility. A COMSOL Multiphysics RF model in 2D has been set up to simulate the reflectometry process and help decide the layout of the horn antennas. Engineering analyses of the key parts of the system have been carried out in support of its preliminary design.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev Sci Instrum
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos