Prognostic significance of age, MYCN oncogene amplification, tumor cell ploidy, and histology in 110 infants with stage D(S) neuroblastoma: the pediatric oncology group experience--a pediatric oncology group study.
J Clin Oncol
; 16(6): 2007-17, 1998 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9626197
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Although a high rate of spontaneous regression is observed in infants with stage D(S) neuroblastoma (NB), survival is not uniform. To determine the prognostic relevance of age at diagnosis, therapy, and tumor biology in infants with stage D(S) NB, we reviewed the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) experience. PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
A review of patients diagnosed with stage D(S) NB registered on POG protocols was performed. Survival according to age at diagnosis, treatment, and tumor biology was determined.RESULTS:
Between 1987 and 1996, 110 infants with stage D(S) NB had an estimated 3-year survival rate of 85% +/- 4%; survival rate was 71% +/- 8% for infants 2 months of age or younger, and 68% +/- 12%, 44% +/- 33%, and 33% +/- 19% for patients with diploid, MYCN-amplified, and unfavorable histology tumors, respectively. Survival rates were similar for patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy versus those who did not (82% +/- 5% v 93% +/- 6%, respectively; P = .187). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference in survival rate for patients who underwent complete resection of their primary tumor compared with those who underwent partial resection or biopsy only (90% +/- 5% v 78% +/- 7%, respectively; P = .083).CONCLUSION:
Our review confirmed that the survival of infants with stage D(S) NB is excellent. However, subsets of patients with poor prognosis can be identified by young age and unfavorable biologic factors. More effective therapy is needed for the group of stage D(S) infants who show unfavorable clinical and biologic features.
Buscar no Google
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neuroblastoma
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
/
Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Oncol
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos