Two new isoflavones from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia with diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitory activity.

Two new compounds 7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-3'-(7''-hydroxy-3'',7''-dimethyl-octa-2'',5''-dienyl)-isoflavone (1) and 7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-3'-(6''-hydroxy-3'',7''-dimethyl-octa-2'',7''-dienyl)-isoflavone (2), together with five known compounds (3-7), were isolated from EtOAc-soluble extract of the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic and physico-chemical analyses. All the isolates were evaluated for in vitro inhibitory activity against diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). And compounds 1-7 displayed significant inhibitory activity on DGAT1 with IC50 values ranging from 51.2 ± 1.1 to 116.4 ± 1.3 µM.