RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to describe the health promotion competency domains, performed by nurses, for adolescents, according to the Galway Consensus. METHOD: a qualitative study based on the Galway Consensus theoretical methodological framework. Fifteen nurses from northeastern Brazil participated. Data were collected between April and May 2017 through pre-structured interviews, submitted to the content analysis technique and analyzed according to the Galway Consensus dimensions. RESULTS: the following competency areas were found: catalyzing changes, leadership, needs assessment, planning, implementation, and partnerships. These competencies were contemplated from embracement of adolescents at health unit, guidance, teamwork, educational activities and lectures, as well as active search. CONCLUSION: most health promotion domains were observed; however, it is still suggested that there are challenges to an effective performance of health promotion among adolescents because some competency domains in health promotion have not been evidenced.
Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente/organização & administração , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Enfermagem/normas , Competência Profissional/normas , Adolescente , Brasil , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Liderança , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the health promotion competency domains, performed by nurses, for adolescents, according to the Galway Consensus. Method: a qualitative study based on the Galway Consensus theoretical methodological framework. Fifteen nurses from northeastern Brazil participated. Data were collected between April and May 2017 through pre-structured interviews, submitted to the content analysis technique and analyzed according to the Galway Consensus dimensions. Results: the following competency areas were found: catalyzing changes, leadership, needs assessment, planning, implementation, and partnerships. These competencies were contemplated from embracement of adolescents at health unit, guidance, teamwork, educational activities and lectures, as well as active search. Conclusion: most health promotion domains were observed; however, it is still suggested that there are challenges to an effective performance of health promotion among adolescents because some competency domains in health promotion have not been evidenced.
RESUMO Objetivo: descrever os domínios das competências da promoção da saúde, realizados por enfermeiros, para com adolescentes, segundo o Consenso de Galway. Método: estudo qualitativa à luz do Consenso de Galway. Participaram 15 enfermeiros de um município da Região Nordeste, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados entre abril e maio de 2017, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, submetidos à técnica de análise de conteúdo e analisados segundo as dimensões de Consenso de Galway. Resultados: evidenciaram-se os seis domínios do Consenso. Essas competências foram contempladas a partir da recepção do adolescente na unidade de saúde, orientações, trabalho em equipe, realização de ações educativas e palestras, e busca ativa. Considerações finais: a maioria dos domínios de promoção da saúde foram contemplados. No entanto, ainda sugere-se que ainda há desafios para o desempenho efetivo da promoção da saúde junto ao adolescente, pois alguns domínios da competência de promoção da saúde não foram evidenciados.
RESUMEN Objetivo: describir los dominios de las competencias de promoción de la salud, realizadas por enfermeras, para adolescentes, según el Consenso de Galway. Método: estudio cualitativo a la luz del Consenso de Galway. Participaron quince enfermeras de un municipio de la Región Nordeste, Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados entre abril y mayo de 2017, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, sometidos a la técnica de análisis de contenido y analizados según las dimensiones del Consenso de Galway. Resultados: se evidenciaron los seis dominios del Consenso. Estas habilidades fueron contempladas desde la recepción del adolescente en la unidad de salud, la orientación, el trabajo en equipo, las actividades educativas y conferencias, y la búsqueda activa. Consideraciones finales: se cubrieron la mayoría de los dominios de promoción de la salud. Sin embargo, todavía se sugiere que aún existen desafíos para el desempeño efectivo de la promoción de la salud entre los adolescentes, ya que no se han evidenciado algunos dominios de competencia en la promoción de la salud.