[Evaluation of bone health in transgender people. Position of the Argentine Osteoporosis Society]. / Valoración de la densidad mineral ósea en personas transgénero. Posicionamiento de la Sociedad Argentina de Osteoporosis.

The Argentine Osteoporosis Society convened renowned specialists in the care of transgender people to prepare the first local position on the evaluation of bone health in this population. Law 26.743 on "Gender Identity" recognize all identities and guarantees free care throughout the health system. The impact of different gender affirmation treatments on bone mass has been topic of international debate. To date the evidence remains limited and different societies have issued suggestions and recommendations. For this reason, we believe it is relevant to mention our experience, capturing through this document a series of suggestions to be used in medical care.

La Sociedad Argentina de Osteoporosis convocó a especialistas reconocidos en la atención de personas transgénero para la elaboración del primer posicionamiento local sobre la evaluación de la salud ósea en esta población. La ley 26.743 de "Identidad de género" reconoce todas las identidades y garantiza su atención de manera gratuita en el sistema de salud. El impacto de los diferentes tratamientos de afirmación de género sobre la masa ósea ha sido tópico de debate internacional. Hasta la fecha la evidencia sigue siendo limitada y diferentes sociedades han emitido sugerencias y recomendaciones. Por tal motivo, creemos relevante mencionar nuestra experiencia plasmando mediante este documento una serie de sugerencias para ser utilizadas en la atención médica.

[Impact of isolation by Sars-CoV-2 on Sexuality. Results of an investigation in Argentina.] / Impacto del aislamiento por Sars CoV-2 en la Sexualidad. Resultados de una investigación en Argentina.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impacton sexuality of the mandatory social isolation linked tothe pandemic by SARS-CoV-2 in an open population ofadults in ArgentinaMATERIAL AND METHOD: An anonymous andvoluntary self-response online questionnaire wasdistributed to an open population of adults who werein mandatory social isolation as consequence of theSARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, between March 31 and June1, 2020. A total of 2214 surveys were collected. At the time the survey was answered, 54.2% had been in isolationfor 6 weeks. RESULTS: We observed that the frequency ofintercourse had an impact in 62.7% of partners livingtogether, increasing by 27.8% and decreasingby 34.9%. Many couples decreased the frequencyof oral sex, anal sex, and mutual and simultaneousmasturbation. On the other hand, hugs, caresses andkisses increased. The presence of children at homeand the longest time in quarantine were closely relatedto the decrease in sexual intercourse frequency.In 50.3% of people who had no cohabitant partner,the frequency of weekly masturbation increased,while 23.7% increased the use of virtual sex. Transgenderpopulation showed that in those with a stablepartner, 68.7% experienced changes in their frequencyof intercourse, similarly to that observed incis population. We also found a higher frequency ofself-stimulation practices in this population. CONCLUSION: In most of the cohabiting couplesof the studied population, the frequency of sexualintercourse and the ways of interaction were affected,without relation to gender identity. An increasein masturbation and virtual sex was observed inpeople who had no cohabitant partner, in addition toa higher frequency of self-stimulation practices intrans individuals. More research and follow-up arerequired to understand the real impact of isolationon sexual health.

OBJETIVO: Evaluar el impacto en lasexualidad del aislamiento social obligatorio vinculadoa la Pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en una poblaciónabierta de adultos de la Argentina.MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se empleo una encuestade auto respuesta, anónima y voluntaria, en unapoblación abierta de adultos que se encontraban enaislamiento social obligatorio como consecuenciade la Pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, durante el periodocomprendido entre el 31 de marzo y el 1 de junio de2020. Recogiendose un total de 2214 encuestas. En elmomento en que respondieron la encuesta el 54,2%llevaba 6 semanas de aislamiento. RESULTADOS: Observamos que en el 62,7% de lasparejas convivientes se modifico la frecuencia de relaciones,aumentando en el 27,8% y disminuyendo enel 34,9%. En general, se vio una disminución del sexooral, anal y de la masturbación mutua y simultánea, ypor otro lado, un aumento de abrazos, besos y caricias.La presencia de hijos en casa y el mayor tiempo decuarentena fueron directamente relacionados con ladisminución de la frecuencia de encuentros sexuales. En el 50,3% de los individuos sin pareja convivienteaumentó la frecuencia de masturbación semanal, y enel 23,7% aumento el uso de sexo virtual. En la poblacióntransgénero se encontró que el 68,7% de los queconvivían con una pareja estable experimentó un impactoen la frecuencia de relaciones sexuales, similara lo encontrado en la población cis. Por otro lado vimosen este subgrupo una mayor práctica de masturbaciónen relación a la población CIS. CONCLUSIÓN: En la mayoría de las parejas convivientesde la población estudiada se vio afectada lafrecuencia de encuentros sexuales y las formas de interacción,sin relación con la identidad de género. Seobservó además un aumento de la masturbación y elsexo virtual en las parejas no convivientes, además demayor frecuencia de prácticas de autoestimulación enlos individuos trans. Se requieren más investigación yseguimiento para comprender el real impacto del asilamientoen la salud sexual.

Recreational use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors by healthy young men.

INTRODUCTION: In recent years, PDE5 inhibitors (PDE5i) use has become more popular among men without ED to enhance sexual performance. However, reports in the literature are scarce. AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the recreational use of PDE5i in healthy young men. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We evaluated the recreational use of PDE5i among young and healthy men, their main reasons for use, how they were obtained these drugs, and the combination with alcohol or other drugs. METHODS: Descriptive, transversal study consisting in 400 brief surveys with structured multiple choice and open questions. Nonprobability samples (quota samples) included young men between 18 and 30 years of age in a public area (high schools, universities, and gyms) between August and November 2009. Collecting the questionnaires in a sealed box enforced confidentiality. The survey included demographic and sexual health data and PDE5i use characteristics. For statistical analysis we used Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney tests. RESULTS: A total of 321 questionnaires were appropriate for the purposes of evaluation. Mean age and standard deviation were 25.1±3.3 years old. Regarding PDE5i use, 69 men (21.5%) mentioned trying the pill (being sildenafil the most commonly used one) at least one time in their lives and 37 (53.4%) men combined it with alcohol or drugs. Referred sources of acquisition PDE5i were 75.4% (N=52) from a friend, 17.4% (N=15) from a pharmacy/drugstore without a medical prescription, 4.3% (N=3) prescribed by a physician and 2.9% (N=2) through Internet. There were several reasons for taking PDE5i related to sexual confidence, erection quality, and better sexual performance. CONCLUSION: According to our results, 21.5% of healthy men between 18 and 30 years old used PDE5i as a recreational drug, mostly associated with alcohol or other drugs without medical control. This could have led to misuse and a public health problem. Further studies are needed to evaluate not only PDE5i recreational use prevalence, but also psychosocial determinants, long term safety, misuse, and abuse related to it.

Valoración de la densidad mineral ósea en personas transgénero posicionamiento de la Sociedad Argentina de Osteoporosis / Evaluation of bone health in transgender people. Position of the Argentine Osteoporosis Society

Resumen La Sociedad Argentina de Osteoporosis convocó a especialistas reconocidos en la atención de personas transgénero para la elaboración del primer posiciona miento local sobre la evaluación de la salud ósea en esta población. La ley 26.743 de "Identidad de género" reco noce todas las identidades y garantiza su atención de manera gratuita en el sistema de salud. El impacto de los diferentes tratamientos de afirmación de género sobre la masa ósea ha sido tópico de debate internacional. Hasta la fecha la evidencia sigue siendo limitada y diferentes sociedades han emitido sugerencias y recomendaciones. Por tal motivo, creemos relevante mencionar nuestra experiencia plasmando mediante este documento una serie de sugerencias para ser utilizadas en la atención médica.

Abstract The Argentine Osteoporosis Society convened renowned specialists in the care of transgender people to prepare the first local position on the evaluation of bone health in this population. Law 26.743 on "Gender Identity" recognize all identities and guarantees free care throughout the health system. The impact of different gender affirmation treatments on bone mass has been topic of international debate. To date the evidence remains limited and different societies have issued suggestions and recommendations. For this reason, we believe it is relevant to mention our experience, capturing through this document a series of suggestions to be used in medical care.