The Amplatzer Duct Occluder II Additional Sizes device for transcatheter PDA closure: initial experience.

OBJECTIVES: To present our initial experience with the Amplatzer Duct Occluder II Additional Sizes (ADOIIAS) device. BACKGROUND: The ADOIIAS is a modified PDA closure device of various lengths and widths with small disks to avoid flow disturbance in the pulmonary arteries and descending aorta. PATIENT POPULATION: All patients who underwent attempted closure with an ADOIIAS device at our institution CATHETERIZATION: Following aortography the PDA was closed using a 4-5Fr delivery system from the pulmonary or aortic side with an ADOIIAS. Aortography to confirm position and leak was performed before and after device release. Echocardiography was performed before discharge the following day. RESULTS: Between June 2011 and December 2012, 60 patients [33 female], median age 3.3 yrs [0.6-15.8 years], and weight 14.5 kg [4-79] underwent attempted PDA closure with an ADOIIAS device. 56/60 [93.3%] ADOIIAS devices were successfully deployed [52 aortic side]. In 55/56 [98.2%], the PDA was closed on follow up echocardiogram usually on the next day. In one case, there was a small residual PDA of no hemodynamic significance on follow up. In four cases, the ADOIIAS was unstable, including one device embolization which was retrieved with no sequelae, and the PDA was closed in all cases with an alternative device in the same procedure. The mean ratio of ADOIIAS height:PDA pulmonary diameter was 2.4 ± 0.5:1. CONCLUSIONS: We report a large single-center experience with the new ADOIIAS device which proved to be versatile, safe, effective, and easy to use in the appropriate ductal anatomy.

The Amplatzer duct occluder (ADOII) and Piccolo devices for patent ductus arteriosus closure: a large single institution series.

Purpose: Evaluate Piccolo and ADOII devices for transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure. Piccolo has smaller retention discs reducing risk of flow disturbance but residual leak and embolization risk may increase. Methods: Retrospective review of all patients undergoing PDA closure with an Amplatzer device between January 2008 and April 2022 in our institution. Data from the procedure and 6 months follow-up were collected. Results: 762 patients, median age 2.6 years (range 0-46.7) years and median weight 13 kg (range 3.5-92) were referred for PDA closure. Overall, 758 (99.5%) had successful implantation: 296 (38.8%) with ADOII, 418 (54.8%) with Piccolo, and 44 (5.8%) with AVPII. The ADOII patients were smaller than the Piccolo patients (15.8 vs. 20.5 kg, p < 0.001) and with larger PDA diameters (2.3 vs. 1.9 mm, p < 0.001). Mean device diameter was similar for both groups. Closure rate at follow-up was similar for all devices ADOII 295/296 (99.6%), Piccolo 417/418 (99.7%), and AVPII 44/44 (100%). Four intraprocedural embolizations occurred during the study time period: two ADOII and two Piccolo. Following retrieval the PDA was closed with an AVPII in two cases, ADOI in one case and with surgery in the fourth case. Mild stenosis of the left pulmonary artery (LPA) occurred in three patients with ADOII devices (1%) and one patient with Piccolo device (0.2%). Severe LPA stenosis occurred in one patient with ADOII (0.3%) and one with AVPII device (2.2%). Conclusions: ADOII and Piccolo are safe and effective for PDA closure with a tendency to less LPA stenosis with Piccolo. There were no cases of aortic coarctation related to a PDA device in this study.