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J Infect Public Health ; 8(1): 55-61, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25129448

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The use of antibiotics is considered a major determinant of the development of resistance in organisms. This study assessed current patterns of antibiotic prescription and provides background for quality improvement in general hospitals in Hubei, China. METHODS: A point-prevalence study was performed in November 2008. All inpatients on the day of the survey were included in the analysis. RESULTS: On the day of the study, 6904 patients (56%) were receiving antibiotic therapy; the highest rate occurred in the ICU (90%), and the lowest occurred in the medical wards (39%). The most commonly used antibiotics were ß-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins (40%) and piperacillin (19%), followed by fluoroquinolones (14%). CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicated a high rate of antibiotic use in Chinese hospitals. These findings suggest important areas for intervention and the implementation of antibiotic stewardship policies in Chinese hospitals. A multi-faceted strategy should be implemented at the national level in China and should include education, regulation, and greater financial support from the government.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Prescrições de Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Uso de Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , China/epidemiologia , Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos , Feminino , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Melhoria de Qualidade
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