Respiratory alterations in workers: study of single ports. / Alterações respiratórias em trabalhadores: estudo de portuários avulsos.

OBJECTIVE: To identify alterations in the respiratory system in port workers through radiographic and pulmonary function tests; to identify the use of personal protective equipment during port activities; and to relate age, working time, exposure to substances such as fertilizers and the use of personal protective equipment during port activities, to changes in the respiratory system in port workers. METHOD: Descriptive and exploratory study, in south Brazilian maritime port, from July of 2014 to January of 2015. A retrospective quantitative analysis of the results of chest x-ray and spirometry of 695 port workers' chart and prospective analysis of 66 workers were performed. RESULTS: Most of the workers did not present radiographs 98.7% and 11.4% presented ventilatory alterations. A positive correlation was identified for the variables age, working time and spirometry results. CONCLUSION: There was a change in the respiratory function of single port workers, which may be related to the exposure to fertilizers.

Men's perception of the experience of parenting in adolescence: a bioecological perspective. / Percepções de homens sobre a vivência da paternidade na adolescência: uma perspectiva bioecológica.

Objective to know the perception of men of the experience of parenting during adolescence. Method a qualitative study conducted with five men who experienced paternity during adolescence. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews at the homes of the subjects in August 2013, in a city of southern Brazil. The data were analysed with the theoretical model of Urie Bronfenbrenner. Results paternity in adolescence was a coming of age experience that triggered reflection on the role of the father and his duties. The referenced microsystem was the family and it influenced the development of parenthood. Paternity has implications during adolescence and repercussions throughout the lives of the subjects. Conclusion it is important to introduce the topic of fatherhood in the health and education systems in order for adolescents to exercise parenting in a healthy manner. Nursing plays an important role because it can assist this population and target attention toward the singularities of parenthood.

Inclusion of men in health services and educational activities: the fathers' perceptions.

OBJECTIVE: To learn about the perception of fathers regarding their inclusion in health services and/or educational activities. METHOD: Qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study addressing 22 fathers participating in a group of pregnant women in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the content analysis technique. RESULTS: The following categories emerged from the participants' reports: fathers' perceptions regarding their presence in health services and fathers' perceptions regarding their participation in the group of pregnant women. Additionally, they provided contributions and suggestions regarding their experiences with the group's meetings. CONCLUSION: The participants felt excluded from the services, which shows that health intervention strategies need to be (re)constructed to implement actions that include fathers as active participants in care, so they recognize the importance of their role in healthy human development.

Relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior with social support networks.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior established with social support networks. METHOD: Qualitative study addressing ten adolescents with suicidal behavior cared for by a psychosocial care center attending children and adolescents located in southern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were held in July 2020 via WhatsApp during the COVID-19 pandemic, and data were analyzed according to Minayo's thematic analysis. RESULTS: Two categories emerged: Dynamics of the relationships established in the family support network and Relationships established with the remaining social support network members, which revealed a weak social support network established with friends and at the school context. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study enabled identifying how relationships are established in the social support networks and how these reflected on the adolescents' development.

The vulnerability of the family: reflections about human condition.

OBJECTIVES: to reflect about the vulnerability of the family, using the book The Human Condition by Hannah Arendt as reference, to better understand how this institution has been structured in today's world. RESULTS: the rupture of assistance relations among family members represents a situation of vulnerability that weakens the family institution, leading to the loss of the assertiveness in the society. Support for the development of human capabilities in families and in the territory provides the benefit of strengthening them to face of vulnerabilities. CONCLUSIONS: the vulnerability of the family presents itself as a historic milestone, condition on which the family institution was built and organized as a public and private property, putting in evidence the importance to develop a more holistic and integrate care to the people, based on health public policies and social assistance.

Occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers. / Estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho entre policiais militares.

This paper investigates the levels of occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers. This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted with 268 police officers from the 3rd Military Police Battalion of Paraná state. We observed significant levels of occupational stress in 125 (46.7%) police officers. The main stressors were lack of career growth prospects (3.7; ±1.3); inadequate training (3.4; ±1.2); discrimination/favoritism in the work environment (3.1; ±1.4); long working hours (3.0; ±1.4); distribution of tasks (2.7; ±1.1); control type (2.7; ±1.1); gaps in disclosing information about organizational decisions (2.7; ±1.2); low valuation (2.7; ±1.2). Levels of work engagement ranged from 3.8 [medium] to 4.1 [high]. The correlation between occupational stress and work engagement was low for the dimensions of Absorption (r: -.284; p<0.001) and Overall Score (r: -0.393; p<0.001) and moderate for the dimensions Vigor (r: -0.422; p<0.001) and Dedication (r: -0.414; p<0.001). We concluded that an important number of police officers had shown occupational stress. However, they displayed good levels of work engagement and are enthusiastic, inspired, and proud of their work.

Este artigo investiga os níveis de estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho entre policiais militares. Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, com 268 policiais do 3º Batalhão de Polícia Militar do estado do Paraná. Observou-se níveis importantes de estresse ocupacional em 125 (46,7%) policiais. Os principais estressores foram: falta de perspectivas de crescimento na carreira (3,7; ±1,3); deficiência nos treinamentos (3,4; ±1,2); presença de discriminação/favoritismo no ambiente de trabalho (3,1; ±1,4); longas jornadas de trabalho (3,0; ±1,4); forma de distribuição das tarefas (2,7; ±1,1); tipo de controle (2,7; ±1,1); deficiência na divulgação de informações sobre decisões organizacionais (2,7; ±1,2); baixa valorização (2,7;±1,2). Os níveis de engajamento no trabalho variaram de 3,8 [médio] a 4,1 [alto]. A correlação entre estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho foi baixa para as dimensões 'Absorção' (r: -0,284; p<0,001) e 'Escore geral' (r: -0,393; p<0,001) e moderada para as dimensões 'Vigor' (r: -0,422; p<0,001) e 'Dedicação' (r: -0,414; p<0,001). Concluiu-se que há um importante número de policiais com estresse ocupacional que, no entanto, apresentam bons níveis de engajamento no trabalho e mostram-se entusiasmados, inspirados e orgulhosos com o seu trabalho.

Absenteeism and associated factors: a study addressing the workers from a footwear manufacturer.

OBJECTIVES: To characterize absenteeism among the workers of a footwear manufacturer and analyze associated factors. METHOD: This quantitative and cross-sectional study addressed 572 workers from a footwear company located in southern Brazil, totaling 1,902 sick leaves in 2017. Analyses considered absolute and relative frequencies, and univariate and multivariate Poisson regression models were performed. RESULTS: Most workers taking a leave from work were women with a job position in the operational sector to accompany a family member to attend a medical appointment or take exams. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables appeared associated with leaves longer than three days: being ≥ 50 years older, working in the Production Support sector, working in the company from 16 to 20 years, and nine groups of diseases (ICD-10). CONCLUSION: The findings contribute to understanding this industry's absenteeism profile, supporting strategies to promote positive economic and social impact, and promote adequate occupational health and safety.

Reasons assigned to suicide attempts: adolescents' perceptions.

OBJECTIVE: identify the reasons for attempting suicide from the perspective of adolescents. METHODS: qualitative study conducted with ten adolescents who attempted suicide and were attending a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil located in a city in the south of Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were held in July 2020 using WhatsApp. Data were analyzed according to Minayo's Content Thematic Analysis. RESULTS: the adolescents' reports listed the reasons that triggered suicide attempts, such as changes in the adolescents' life cycle and violence, which led them to attempt suicide to solve problems. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Data analysis revealed the reasons that triggered suicide attempts from the adolescents' perspective and difficulties to cope with problems, probably explained by their lack of experience in dealing with frustrations and disappointments.

Obstetric violence in the perception of multiparous women.

OBJECTIVE: To know the perception of multiparous women about their experiences with obstetric violence. METHODS: Qualitative descriptive study carried out from January to May 2019 in basic health units in the city of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. Twenty multiparous women from the community participated in the study. Data were collected through interviews and submitted to content analysis. RESULTS: Two subcategories were constructed: Obstetric Violence in primiparous women, where women suffered verbal violence to collaborate during fetal expulsion in labor; Obstetric violence in multiparous women, where there was verbal and physical violence related to the fact that the women had many children. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Obstetric violence in health institutions is experienced by many women. The trauma suffered will follow them through their lives. The naturalization of violent practices during labor and birth should be avoided, in order to ensure respectful and non-discriminatory care.

Internet influence on the biopsychosocial health of adolescents: an integratitive review.

OBJECTIVES: To identify scientific evidence on the influence of internet use on adolescents' biopsychosocial health. METHODS: Integrative review, with database search, using the descriptors "internet", "adolescent health" and "adolescent behavior". After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected. RESULTS: Knowledge convergence produced for three main themes was demonstrated: "Internet exposure time and possible damages to adolescent health"; "Internet, adolescent and cyberbullying"; and "Internet as a source of information for adolescent health". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The network involves an intricate network of interactions, providing varied behaviors and attitudes that reflect on adolescent health. Therefore, it is important to articulate nursing actions with the school community and the family, in order to carry out health education.

Lifeworld: socio-environmental influence on crack cocaine use by teenagers.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the influence of the lifeworld on crack cocaine use by teenagers undergoing treatment at the Psychosocial Care Center for users of alcohol and other drugs. METHOD: Qualitative research carried out with thirteen teenagers attended at the Psychosocial Care Center for users of alcohol and other drugs, from a municipality in the South of Brazil. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and the Comprehensive Analysis was carried out from the Phenomenology of the Social World of Alfred Schütz. RESULTS: In the lifeworld, there is influence of the community to which the teenager belongs; of the family, by the excess of permissibility and being in an environment of drug use and violence; and the school, where it is influenced by individuals to consume them. CONCLUSION: Elements from the lifeworld influence the teenager for the consumption of crack cocaine, being necessary actions contextualized with their world of life.

Grupo de apoio diante das necessidades da família do dependente químico / Support group for the needs of the chemical dependent's family

Objetivou-se identificar as necessidades dos participantes de um Grupo de Apoio à Família no tocante à convivência com o familiar dependente químico. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido com seis familiares que frequentam o Grupo de Apoio à Família em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para usuários de Álcool e outras Drogas, em uma cidade do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados em junho de 2020, mediante entrevista semiestruturada; e, posteriormente, foram analisados por meio de análise temática de conteúdo. Após a observação, emergiram três categorias: Necessidades dos familiares em relação às perspectivas do Grupo de Apoio à Família; Vivência dos familiares em relação ao suporte do Grupo de Apoio à Família e Aspectos a serem reconsiderados no Grupo de Apoio à Família. Nesse contexto, o estudo possibilitou reflexões sobre a elaboração de estratégias mais efetivas a fim de proporcionar um processo terapêutico mais eficaz e resultados mais positivos.

The objective was to identify the needs of participants of a Family Support Group regarding coexistence with the family member who is chemically dependent. This was a qualitative study, developed with six family members who attend the Family Support Group in a Psychosocial Care Center for users of Alcohol and other Drugs in a city in southern Brazil. The data were collected in June 2020 in a semi-structured interview and subsequently analyzed through thematic content analysis. After observation, three categories emerged: Needs of family members in relation to the perspectives of the Family Support Group; Experience of family members in relation to the support of the Family Support Group; and Aspects to be reconsidered in the Family Support Group. In this context, the study enabled reflections on the development of more effective strategies in order to provide a more effective therapeutic process and more positive results.

Inclusion of men in health services and educational activities: the fathers' perceptions / Inclusión de los hombres en servicios de salud y actividades educativas: percepción de los padres / Inclusão de homens em serviços de saúde e atividades educativas: percepção dos pais

ABSTRACT Objective: To learn about the perception of fathers regarding their inclusion in health services and/or educational activities. Method: Qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study addressing 22 fathers participating in a group of pregnant women in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the content analysis technique. Results: The following categories emerged from the participants' reports: fathers' perceptions regarding their presence in health services and fathers' perceptions regarding their participation in the group of pregnant women. Additionally, they provided contributions and suggestions regarding their experiences with the group's meetings. Conclusion: The participants felt excluded from the services, which shows that health intervention strategies need to be (re)constructed to implement actions that include fathers as active participants in care, so they recognize the importance of their role in healthy human development.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la percepción del padre sobre su inclusión en los servicios de salud y/o actividades educativas. Método: Estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, realizado con 22 padres participantes de un grupo de gestantes, en la ciudad de Rio Grande/RS. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados: De los discursos de los participantes surgieron las siguientes categorías: percepción de los padres sobre su presencia en los servicios de salud; percepción de los padres sobre su participación en el grupo de gestantes y aportes y sugerencias a través de sus experiencias en la participación en los encuentros. Conclusión: Los participantes se sintieron excluidos de los servicios, lo que demuestra que las estrategias de intervención en salud necesitan ser (re)construidas, con el objetivo de implementar acciones que incluyan al padre como participante activo en el cuidado, reconociendo su relevancia para el desarrollo humano saludable.

RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos pais sobre a sua inclusão nos serviços de saúde e/ou em atividades educativas. Método: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com 22 pais participantes de um grupo de gestantes, no município do Rio Grande/RS. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela técnica da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A partir dos discursos dos participantes emergiram as categorias: percepção dos pais sobre sua inserção nos serviços de saúde; percepção dos pais frente sua participação no grupo de gestantes. Conclusão: Participantes sentiram-se excluídos dos serviços, demonstrando que estratégias de intervenção em saúde precisam ser (re)construídas, visando implementar ações que insiram os pais como participantes ativos no cuidado, reconhecendo sua relevância para o desenvolvimento humano saudável.

Relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior with social support networks / Relaciones de red de apoyo social del adolescente con comportamiento suicida / Relações de rede de apoio social do adolescente com comportamento suicida

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior established with social support networks. Method: Qualitative study addressing ten adolescents with suicidal behavior cared for by a psychosocial care center attending children and adolescents located in southern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were held in July 2020 via WhatsApp during the COVID-19 pandemic, and data were analyzed according to Minayo's thematic analysis. Results: Two categories emerged: Dynamics of the relationships established in the family support network and Relationships established with the remaining social support network members, which revealed a weak social support network established with friends and at the school context. Final considerations: This study enabled identifying how relationships are established in the social support networks and how these reflected on the adolescents' development.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer las relaciones de la red de apoyo social del adolescente con comportamiento suicida. Método: Investigación cualitativa, realizada en diez adolescentes, que presentaron comportamiento suicida, del Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infanto Juvenil, en un municipio en el sur de Brasil. Las entrevistas semiestructuradas fueron realizadas en julio de 2020, durante la pandemia del COVID-19, a través del WhatsApp; los datos fueron analizados de acuerdo con el análisis temático de contenido de Minayo. Resultados: Los adolescentes fueron divididos en dos categorías a) dinámica de las relaciones en la red de apoyo social intrafamiliar, en la cualse conoció fragilidades en las relaciones y un fortalecimiento después de intervenciones de los profesionales de la salud y, b) relaciones con los demás miembros de la red de apoyo social. Se evidenció que los adolescentes tenían una red de apoyo fragilizada con los amigos y en el ambiente escolar. Consideraciones finales: La investigación permitió conocer como son las relaciones de red de apoyo social y las repercusiones de esa situación para el desarrollo del adolescente.

RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer as relações de rede de apoio social do adolescente com comportamento suicida. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com dez adolescentes que apresentaram comportamento suicida, do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto Juvenil, em um município do sul do Brasil. As entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas em julho de 2020, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, através do WhatsApp e os dados analisados conforme análise temática de conteúdo de Minayo. Resultados: Foram divididos em duas categorias, dinâmica das relações na rede de apoio social intrafamiliar, na qual se conheceu fragilidades nas relações e um fortalecimento após intervenções dos profissionais de saúde e, relações com demais membros da rede de apoio social, evidenciou-se os adolescentes terem uma rede de apoio fragilizada com os amigos e no ambiente escolar. Considerações finais: A pesquisa permitiu conhecer como são as relações de rede de apoio social e os reflexos dessa situação para o desenvolvimento do adolescente.

Reasons assigned to suicide attempts: adolescents' perceptions / Motivos atribuidos a intentos de suicidio: percepción de adolescentes / Motivos atribuídos às tentativas de suicídio: percepção dos adolescentes

ABSTRACT Objective: identify the reasons for attempting suicide from the perspective of adolescents. Methods: qualitative study conducted with ten adolescents who attempted suicide and were attending a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil located in a city in the south of Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were held in July 2020 using WhatsApp. Data were analyzed according to Minayo's Content Thematic Analysis. Results: the adolescents' reports listed the reasons that triggered suicide attempts, such as changes in the adolescents' life cycle and violence, which led them to attempt suicide to solve problems. Final considerations: Data analysis revealed the reasons that triggered suicide attempts from the adolescents' perspective and difficulties to cope with problems, probably explained by their lack of experience in dealing with frustrations and disappointments.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los motivos atribuidos a intentos de suicidio en la percepción de adolescentes. Métodos: investigación cualitativa, realizada en 10 adolescentes, que practicaron intentos de suicidio, atendidos en un Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil, en un municipio del sur de Brasil. Las entrevistas fueron semiestructuradas y realizadas en julio de 2020, a través del aplicativo Whatsapp. Los datos fueron analizados de acuerdo al análisis temático de contenido de Minayo. Resultados: fue posible identificar a través de las declaraciones de los adolescentes, los motivos que desencadenaron los intentos de suicidio; por ejemplo, los cambios en el ciclo de vida del adolescente y la violencia, lo que llevó a los intentos de suicidio como siendo la solución para sus problemas. Consideraciones finales: el análisis de los datos permitió identificar: los motivos atribuidos a los intentos de suicidio por los adolescentes; la dificultad para enfrentar los problemas experimentados; y, probablemente también, por la inexperiencia en administrar las frustraciones y decepciones de la da vida.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os motivos atribuídos às tentativas de suicídio na percepção dos adolescentes. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 10 adolescentes que tentaram o suicídio e foram atendidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil de um município do Sul do Brasil. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas em julho de 2020, via aplicativo WhatsApp, foram analisados conforme análise temática de conteúdo de Minayo. Resultados: Foi possível identificar, nas falas dos adolescentes, os motivos desencadeadores das tentativas de suicídio, tais como mudanças no ciclo de vida e violência, em busca de uma solução para os problemas que os afligiam. Considerações finais: Ficou evidente a notória dificuldade de enfrentamento dos problemas vivenciados entre os adolescentes, provavelmente, também, pela inexperiência em lidar com as frustrações e decepções da vida.

The vulnerability of the family: reflections about human condition / La vulnerabilidad de la familia: reflexiones acerca de la condición humana / A vulnerabilidade da família: reflexões acerca da condição humana

ABSTRACT Objectives: to reflect about the vulnerability of the family, using the book The Human Condition by Hannah Arendt as reference, to better understand how this institution has been structured in today's world. Results: the rupture of assistance relations among family members represents a situation of vulnerability that weakens the family institution, leading to the loss of the assertiveness in the society. Support for the development of human capabilities in families and in the territory provides the benefit of strengthening them to face of vulnerabilities. Conclusions: the vulnerability of the family presents itself as a historic milestone, condition on which the family institution was built and organized as a public and private property, putting in evidence the importance to develop a more holistic and integrate care to the people, based on health public policies and social assistance.

RESUMEN Objetivos: reflejar sobre la vulnerabilidad de la familia, utilizando como referencia la obra Condición Humana, de Hannah Arendt, para mejor comprender la manera como esa institución ha sido estructurada en el mundo actual. Resultados: la ruptura de las relaciones asistenciales entre los miembros de la familia representa una situación de vulnerabilidad, que debilita la institución familiar, llevando a la pérdida de su capacidad de afirmación en la sociedad. El apoyo al desarrollo de capacidades humanas en las familias y en el territorio proporciona el beneficio de fortalecerlos para el enfrentamiento de las vulnerabilidades. Conclusiones: la vulnerabilidad de la familia se presenta como un marco histórico, una condición sobre la cual la institución familiar ha construida y organizada mientras propiedad de carácter público y privado, evidenciando la importancia del desarrollo de un cuidado más holístico e integral a las personas, fundamentado en políticas públicas de salud y asistencia social.

RESUMO Objetivos: refletir sobre a vulnerabilidade da família, utilizando como referência a obra Condição Humana, de Hannah Arendt, para melhor compreender a maneira como essa instituição tem sido estruturada no mundo atual. Resultados: a ruptura das relações assistenciais entre os membros da família representa uma situação de vulnerabilidade, que fragiliza a instituição familiar, levando à perda de sua capacidade de afirmação na sociedade. O apoio ao desenvolvimento de capacidades humanas nas famílias e no território proporciona o benefício de fortalecê-los para o enfrentamento das vulnerabilidades. Conclusões: a vulnerabilidade da família apresenta-se como um marco histórico, uma condição sobre a qual a instituição familiar foi construída e organizada enquanto propriedade de caráter público e privado, evidenciando a importância do desenvolvimento de um cuidado mais holístico e integral às pessoas, fundamentado em políticas públicas de saúde e assistência social.

Ansiedade, depressão e work engagement em profissionais de enfermagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde / Anxiety, depression, and work engagement in Primary Health Care nursing professionals

RESUMO Objetivo analisar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e work engagement em profissionais de enfermagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional com profissionais de enfermagem das Unidades de Saúde da Família. Utilizaram-se o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck; o Inventário de Depressão de Beck; e a Utrecht Work Engagement Scale . Resultados observaram-se destaques para ansiedade moderada entre enfermeiros e ansiedade leve para auxiliares/técnicos de enfermagem; e para depressão leve entre enfermeiros e auxiliares/técnicos de enfermagem. Ansiedade e depressão se correlacionaram positiva e moderadamente (r:0,562; p=0,000). Os profissionais apresentaram níveis altos de work engagement . Conclusão evidenciaram-se níveis importantes de ansiedade e depressão presentes entre profissionais com indicação de avanço para níveis que comprometem a saúde e a qualidade de vida. Apesar do comprometimento na saúde mental, os profissionais se mostram dispostos para o trabalho e com importante capacidade de resiliência.

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the levels of anxiety, depression, and work engagement among nursing professionals in Primary Health Care. Methods cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study with nursing professionals from Family Health Units. We used: the Beck Anxiety Inventory; the Beck Depression Inventory; and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Results we observed moderate anxiety among nurses and mild anxiety among nursing assistants/technicians; and mild depression among nurses and nursing assistants/technicians. Anxiety and depression were positively and moderately correlated (r:0.562; p=0.000). The professionals presented elevated levels of work engagement. Conclusion important levels of anxiety and depression were evidenced among professionals, indicating progress to levels that compromise health and quality of life. Despite the compromised mental health, the professionals showed willingness to work and an important resilience capacity.

Absenteeism and associated factors: a study addressing the workers from a footwear manufacturer / Ausentismo y factores asociados: estudio con trabajadores en una industria del calzado / Absenteísmo e fatores associados: estudo com trabalhadores de uma indústria calçadista

ABSTRACT Objectives: To characterize absenteeism among the workers of a footwear manufacturer and analyze associated factors. Method: This quantitative and cross-sectional study addressed 572 workers from a footwear company located in southern Brazil, totaling 1,902 sick leaves in 2017. Analyses considered absolute and relative frequencies, and univariate and multivariate Poisson regression models were performed. Results: Most workers taking a leave from work were women with a job position in the operational sector to accompany a family member to attend a medical appointment or take exams. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables appeared associated with leaves longer than three days: being ≥ 50 years older, working in the Production Support sector, working in the company from 16 to 20 years, and nine groups of diseases (ICD-10). Conclusion: The findings contribute to understanding this industry's absenteeism profile, supporting strategies to promote positive economic and social impact, and promote adequate occupational health and safety.

RESUMEN Objetivos: Caracterizar el absentismo de los trabajadores en una industria en el sector del calzado y analizar los factores asociados con el tiempo de ausencia de los trabajadores. Método: Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo y transversal realizado con572 trabajadores del calzado en el sur de Brasil que tuvieron 1902 eventos de abandono en 2017. Los análisis se realizaron tanto por frecuencias absolutas como relativas y utilizando el modelo de regresión de Poisson univariado y multivariado. Resultados: Predominio femenino; sector operativo y cargo; certificados médicos y motivos de ausencia por seguimiento familiar, consultas y reconocimientos. En el análisis multivariado, mantuvieron asociación con más de tres días de ausencia: edad ≥ 50 años, sector de Apoyo a la Producción y tiempo de trabajo en la empresa de 16 a 20 años, además de nueve grupos de enfermedades de la ICD-10. Conclusión: Tales hallazgos contribuyen a la comprensión del perfil de absentismo de la industria, favoreciendo la planificación de estrategias asertivas a los impactos económicos y sociales y la asistencia adecuada a la salud y seguridad de los trabajadores.

RESUMO Objetivos: Caracterizar o absenteísmo de trabalhadores de uma indústria do setor calçadista e analisar fatores associados com o tempo de afastamento dos trabalhadores. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e transversal com 572 trabalhadores calçadistas do Sul do Brasil que tiveram 1902 eventos de afastamento no ano de 2017. As analises foram realizadas tanto por frequências absolutas e relativas, quanto usando o modelo de Regressão de Poisson univariada e multivariada. Resultados: Predomínio do sexo feminino; de setor e cargo operacionais; de atestados médicos e de motivos de afastamento por acompanhamento familiar, consultas e exames. Na análise multivariada, mantiveram associação com mais de três dias de afastamento: idade ≥ 50 anos, setor Apoio à Produção e tempo de trabalho na empresa de 16 a 20 anos, além de nove grupos de doenças do CID-10. Conclusão: Os achados contribuem na compreensão do perfil de absenteísmo da indústria, favorecendo o planejamento de estratégias assertivas aos impactos econômicos e sociais e adequada assistência à saúde e segurança do trabalhador.

Estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho entre policiais militares / Occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers

Resumo Este artigo investiga os níveis de estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho entre policiais militares. Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, com 268 policiais do 3º Batalhão de Polícia Militar do estado do Paraná. Observou-se níveis importantes de estresse ocupacional em 125 (46,7%) policiais. Os principais estressores foram: falta de perspectivas de crescimento na carreira (3,7; ±1,3); deficiência nos treinamentos (3,4; ±1,2); presença de discriminação/favoritismo no ambiente de trabalho (3,1; ±1,4); longas jornadas de trabalho (3,0; ±1,4); forma de distribuição das tarefas (2,7; ±1,1); tipo de controle (2,7; ±1,1); deficiência na divulgação de informações sobre decisões organizacionais (2,7; ±1,2); baixa valorização (2,7;±1,2). Os níveis de engajamento no trabalho variaram de 3,8 [médio] a 4,1 [alto]. A correlação entre estresse ocupacional e engajamento no trabalho foi baixa para as dimensões 'Absorção' (r: -0,284; p<0,001) e 'Escore geral' (r: -0,393; p<0,001) e moderada para as dimensões 'Vigor' (r: -0,422; p<0,001) e 'Dedicação' (r: -0,414; p<0,001). Concluiu-se que há um importante número de policiais com estresse ocupacional que, no entanto, apresentam bons níveis de engajamento no trabalho e mostram-se entusiasmados, inspirados e orgulhosos com o seu trabalho.

Abstract This paper investigates the levels of occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers. This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted with 268 police officers from the 3rd Military Police Battalion of Paraná state. We observed significant levels of occupational stress in 125 (46.7%) police officers. The main stressors were lack of career growth prospects (3.7; ±1.3); inadequate training (3.4; ±1.2); discrimination/favoritism in the work environment (3.1; ±1.4); long working hours (3.0; ±1.4); distribution of tasks (2.7; ±1.1); control type (2.7; ±1.1); gaps in disclosing information about organizational decisions (2.7; ±1.2); low valuation (2.7; ±1.2). Levels of work engagement ranged from 3.8 [medium] to 4.1 [high]. The correlation between occupational stress and work engagement was low for the dimensions of Absorption (r: -.284; p<0.001) and Overall Score (r: -0.393; p<0.001) and moderate for the dimensions Vigor (r: -0.422; p<0.001) and Dedication (r: -0.414; p<0.001). We concluded that an important number of police officers had shown occupational stress. However, they displayed good levels of work engagement and are enthusiastic, inspired, and proud of their work.

Internet influence on the biopsychosocial health of adolescents: an integratitive review / La influencia de internet en la salud biopsicosocial del adolescente:revisión integradora / A influência da internet na saúde biopsicossocial do adolescente: revisão integrativa

ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify scientific evidence on the influence of internet use on adolescents' biopsychosocial health. Methods: Integrative review, with database search, using the descriptors "internet", "adolescent health" and "adolescent behavior". After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 articles were selected. Results: Knowledge convergence produced for three main themes was demonstrated: "Internet exposure time and possible damages to adolescent health"; "Internet, adolescent and cyberbullying"; and "Internet as a source of information for adolescent health". Final considerations: The network involves an intricate network of interactions, providing varied behaviors and attitudes that reflect on adolescent health. Therefore, it is important to articulate nursing actions with the school community and the family, in order to carry out health education.

RESUMEN Objetivos: Identificar evidencias científicas acerca de la influencia del uso de Internet en la salud biopsicosocial del adolescente. Métodos: Revisión integradora, con investigación en bases de datos, utilizando los descriptores "internet", "salud del adolescente" y "comportamiento del adolescente". Después de la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 16 artículos. Resultados: Se evidenció la convergencia del conocimiento producido para tres temas principales: "El tiempo de exposición a Internet y los posibles perjuicios a la salud del adolescente"; "Internet, el adolescente y cyberbullying"; "Internet como fuente de información para la salud adolescente". Consideraciones finales: La red involucra una intrincada trama de interacciones, propiciando comportamientos y actitudes variadas que reflejan en la salud del adolescente. Por lo tanto, es importante articular las acciones de enfermería con la comunidad escolar y la familia, con el fin de realizar educación para la salud.

RESUMO Objetivos: Identificar evidências científicas acerca da influência do uso da internet na saúde biopsicossocial do adolescente. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, com pesquisa em bases de dados, utilizando os descritores "internet", "saúde do adolescente" e "comportamento do adolescente". Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 16 artigos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a convergência do conhecimento produzido para três temas principais: "Tempo de exposição à internet e possíveis prejuízos à saúde do adolescente"; "Internet, adolescente e cyberbullying"; "Internet como fonte de informações para saúde adolescente". Considerações finais: A rede envolve uma intricada trama de interações, propiciando comportamentos e atitudes variadas que refletem na saúde do adolescente. Logo, é importante articular as ações de enfermagem com a comunidade escolar e a família, no intuito de realizar educação em saúde.