Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 22
Filtrar
Mais filtros

País/Região como assunto
Tipo de documento
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
J Am Chem Soc ; 145(20): 11265-11275, 2023 05 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37163977

RESUMO

Cells can precisely program the shape and lateral organization of their membranes using protein machinery. Aiming to replicate a comparable degree of control, here we introduce DNA-origami line-actants (DOLAs) as synthetic analogues of membrane-sculpting proteins. DOLAs are designed to selectively accumulate at the line-interface between coexisting domains in phase-separated lipid membranes, modulating the tendency of the domains to coalesce. With experiments and coarse-grained simulations, we demonstrate that DOLAs can reversibly stabilize two-dimensional analogues of Pickering emulsions on synthetic giant liposomes, enabling dynamic programming of membrane lateral organization. The control afforded over membrane structure by DOLAs extends to three-dimensional morphology, as exemplified by a proof-of-concept synthetic pathway leading to vesicle fission. With DOLAs we lay the foundations for mimicking, in synthetic systems, some of the critical membrane-hosted functionalities of biological cells, including signaling, trafficking, sensing, and division.


Assuntos
DNA , Lipossomos , Lipossomos/química , DNA/química , Proteínas de Membrana/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais , Bicamadas Lipídicas/química , Membrana Celular/metabolismo
2.
Nano Lett ; 21(7): 2800-2808, 2021 04 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33733783

RESUMO

Cell membranes regulate the distribution of biological machinery between phase-separated lipid domains to facilitate key processes including signaling and transport, which are among the life-like functionalities that bottom-up synthetic biology aims to replicate in artificial-cellular systems. Here, we introduce a modular approach to program partitioning of amphiphilic DNA nanostructures in coexisting lipid domains. Exploiting the tendency of different hydrophobic "anchors" to enrich different phases, we modulate the lateral distribution of our devices by rationally combining hydrophobes and by changing nanostructure size and topology. We demonstrate the functionality of our strategy with a bioinspired DNA architecture, which dynamically undergoes ligand-induced reconfiguration to mediate cargo transport between domains via lateral redistribution. Our findings pave the way to next-generation biomimetic platforms for sensing, transduction, and communication in synthetic cellular systems.


Assuntos
DNA , Nanoestruturas , Fenômenos Biofísicos , Membrana Celular , Bicamadas Lipídicas , Lipídeos
3.
J Am Chem Soc ; 143(19): 7358-7367, 2021 05 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33961742

RESUMO

The interplay between nucleic acids and lipids underpins several key processes in molecular biology, synthetic biotechnology, vaccine technology, and nanomedicine. These interactions are often electrostatic in nature, and much of their rich phenomenology remains unexplored in view of the chemical diversity of lipids, the heterogeneity of their phases, and the broad range of relevant solvent conditions. Here we unravel the electrostatic interactions between zwitterionic lipid membranes and DNA nanostructures in the presence of physiologically relevant cations, with the purpose of identifying new routes to program DNA-lipid complexation and membrane-active nanodevices. We demonstrate that this interplay is influenced by both the phase of the lipid membranes and the valency of the ions and observe divalent cation bridging between nucleic acids and gel-phase bilayers. Furthermore, even in the presence of hydrophobic modifications on the DNA, we find that cations are still required to enable DNA adhesion to liquid-phase membranes. We show that the latter mechanism can be exploited to control the degree of attachment of cholesterol-modified DNA nanostructures by modifying their overall hydrophobicity and charge. Besides their biological relevance, the interaction mechanisms we explored hold great practical potential in the design of biomimetic nanodevices, as we show by constructing an ion-regulated DNA-based synthetic enzyme.


Assuntos
DNA/metabolismo , Bicamadas Lipídicas/metabolismo , Nanoestruturas/química , Cátions/química , Cátions/metabolismo , DNA/química , Bicamadas Lipídicas/química , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Eletricidade Estática
4.
J Am Chem Soc ; 143(40): 16589-16598, 2021 10 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34597506

RESUMO

Self-assembling single-chain amphiphiles available in the prebiotic environment likely played a fundamental role in the advent of primitive cell cycles. However, the instability of prebiotic fatty acid-based membranes to temperature and pH seems to suggest that primitive cells could only host prebiotically relevant processes in a narrow range of nonfluctuating environmental conditions. Here we propose that membrane phase transitions, driven by environmental fluctuations, enabled the generation of daughter protocells with reshuffled content. A reversible membrane-to-oil phase transition accounts for the dissolution of fatty acid-based vesicles at high temperatures and the concomitant release of protocellular content. At low temperatures, fatty acid bilayers reassemble and encapsulate reshuffled material in a new cohort of protocells. Notably, we find that our disassembly/reassembly cycle drives the emergence of functional RNA-containing primitive cells from parent nonfunctional compartments. Thus, by exploiting the intrinsic instability of prebiotic fatty acid vesicles, our results point at an environmentally driven tunable prebiotic process, which supports the release and reshuffling of oligonucleotides and membrane components, potentially leading to a new generation of protocells with superior traits. In the absence of protocellular transport machinery, the environmentally driven disassembly/assembly cycle proposed herein would have plausibly supported protocellular content reshuffling transmitted to primitive cell progeny, hinting at a potential mechanism important to initiate Darwinian evolution of early life forms.


Assuntos
Células Artificiais
5.
Cir Esp ; 94(9): 502-510, 2016 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27499298

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: At present there is a lack of appropriate quality measures for benchmarking in general surgery units of Spanish National Health System. The aim of this study is to present the selection, development and pilot-testing of an initial set of surgical quality indicators for this purpose. METHODS: A modified Delphi was performed with experts from the Spanish Surgeons Association in order to prioritize previously selected indicators. Then, a pilot study was carried out in a public hospital encompassing qualitative analysis of feasibility for prioritized indicators and an additional qualitative and quantitative three-rater reliability assessment for medical record-based indicators. Observed inter-rater agreement, prevalence adjusted and bias adjusted kappa and non-adjusted kappa were performed, using a systematic random sample (n=30) for each of these indicators. RESULTS: Twelve out of 13 proposed indicators were feasible: 5 medical record-based indicators and 7 indicators based on administrative databases. From medical record-based indicators, 3 were reliable (observed agreement >95%, adjusted kappa index >0.6 or non-adjusted kappa index >0.6 for composites and its components) and 2 needed further refinement. CONCLUSIONS: Currently, medical record-based indicators could be used for comparison purposes, whilst further research must be done for validation and risk-adjustment of outcome indicators from administrative databases. Compliance results in the adequacy of informed consent, diagnosis-to-treatment delay in colorectal cancer, and antibiotic prophylaxis show room for improvement in the pilot-tested hospital.


Assuntos
Benchmarking , Cirurgia Geral/normas , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/normas , Humanos , Projetos Piloto , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Pain Ther ; 13(3): 621-635, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38683448

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Chronic pain (CP) and depression/anxiety often coexist, worsening each other's symptoms. Treating this comorbidity is challenging. Tricyclic antidepressants and serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors are the first-line treatment options for this comorbidity, although sometimes they are not effective and/or well tolerated by patients, and there is little clinical evidence that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are useful for controlling CP. The antidepressant vortioxetine, with a multimodal mechanism that may help reduce pain, has proven clinical efficacy in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study investigated vortioxetine's effectiveness for MDD and CP in clinical practice. METHODS: This was a 3-month, multicenter, prospective, open-label, non-interventional pharmacoepidemiologic study. Patients (n = 64) with MDD (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9] score ≥ 15) and CP (visual analogue scale [VAS] score ≥ 4) were treated with vortioxetine for 3 months (initiated with 10 mg/day, with flexible dosing thereafter [5-20 mg/day]). VAS, Clinical Global Impression (CGI), and Patient Global Impression (PGI) scales were used at baseline and at 1 and 3 months. Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), PHQ-9 scale, and Satisfaction with Medicines Questionnaire (SATMED-Q) were used at baseline and at 3 months. Adverse Events (AEs) were recorded. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Student's t-tests were used for paired data. RESULTS: MDD patients showed a statistically significant improvement in VAS from baseline (mean [standard deviation (SD)]: 7.42 [0.69]) to 1 month (mean [SD]: 6.1 [0.81], P < 0.001) and 3 months (mean [SD]: 5.09 [1.26], P < 0.0001). Similarly, BPI and PHQ-9 scores showed significant improvement from baseline (mean [SD]: 6.20 [0.80] and 16.63 [1.47], respectively) to 3 months (mean [SD]: 4.73 [0.98] and 7.30 [2.60], P < 0.0001, respectively). Patients showed clinical improvement with CGI and PGI scales and reported being satisfied with the treatment in the SATMED-Q. A few mild EAs were registered. CONCLUSION: Vortioxetine can relieve depressive and pain symptoms, with a good safety profile, in patients with MDD and CP.

7.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 102(7): 364-372, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38615908

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The methodology used for recording, evaluating and reporting postoperative complications (PC) is unknown. The aim of the present study was to determine how PC are recorded, evaluated, and reported in General and Digestive Surgery Services (GDSS) in Spain, and to assess their stance on morbidity audits. METHODS: Using a cross-sectional study design, an anonymous survey of 50 questions was sent to all the heads of GDSS at hospitals in Spain. RESULTS: The survey was answered by 67 out of 222 services (30.2%). These services have a reference population (RP) of 15 715 174 inhabitants, representing 33% of the Spanish population. Only 15 services reported being requested to supply data on morbidity by their hospital administrators. Eighteen GDSS, with a RP of 3 241 000 (20.6%) did not record PC. Among these, 7 were accredited for some area of training. Thirty-six GDSS (RP 8 753 174 (55.7%) did not provide details on all PC in patients' discharge reports. Twenty-four (37%) of the 65 GDSS that had started using a new surgical procedure/technique had not recorded PC in any way. Sixty-five GDSS were not concerned by the prospect of their results being audited, and 65 thought that a more comprehensive knowledge of PC would help them improve their results. Out of the 37 GDSS that reported publishing their results, 27 had consulted only one source of information: medical progress records in 11 cases, and discharge reports in 9. CONCLUSIONS: This study reflects serious deficiencies in the recording, evaluation and reporting of PC by GDSS in Spain.


Assuntos
Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Espanha/epidemiologia , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Hospitais/estatística & dados numéricos , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários , Morbidade/tendências
8.
Biomed Opt Express ; 15(2): 1074-1088, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38404329

RESUMO

Structured illumination can reject out-of-focus signal from a sample, enabling high-speed and high-contrast imaging over large areas with widefield detection optics. However, this optical sectioning technique is currently limited by image reconstruction artefacts and poor performance at low signal-to-noise ratios. We combine multicolour interferometric pattern generation with machine learning to achieve high-contrast, real-time reconstruction of image data that is robust to background noise and sample motion. We validate the method in silico and demonstrate imaging of diverse specimens, from fixed and live biological samples to synthetic biosystems, reconstructing data live at 11 Hz across a 44 × 44µm2 field of view, and demonstrate image acquisition speeds exceeding 154 Hz.

9.
Nanoscale ; 15(6): 2849-2859, 2023 Feb 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36688792

RESUMO

Nucleic acids and lipids function in close proximity in biological processes, as well as in nanoengineered constructs for therapeutic applications. As both molecules carry a rich charge profile, and frequently coexist in complex ionic solutions, the electrostatics surely play a pivotal role in interactions between them. Here we discuss how each component of a DNA/ion/lipid system determines its electrostatic attachment. We examine membrane binding of a library of DNA molecules varying from nanoengineered DNA origami through plasmids to short DNA domains, demonstrating the interplay between the molecular structure of the nucleic acid and the phase of lipid bilayers. Furthermore, the magnitude of DNA/lipid interactions is tuned by varying the concentration of magnesium ions in the physiologically relevant range. Notably, we observe that the structural and mechanical properties of DNA are critical in determining its attachment to lipid bilayers and demonstrate that binding is correlated positively with the size, and negatively with the flexibility of the nucleic acid. The findings are utilized in a proof-of-concept comparison of membrane interactions of two DNA origami designs - potential nanotherapeutic platforms - showing how the results can have a direct impact on the choice of DNA geometry for biotechnological applications.


Assuntos
Bicamadas Lipídicas , Nanoestruturas , Bicamadas Lipídicas/química , Eletricidade Estática , DNA/química , Nanoestruturas/química , Íons
10.
Nat Commun ; 14(1): 8272, 2023 Dec 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38092738

RESUMO

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are neurodegenerative diseases that exist on a clinico-pathogenetic spectrum, designated ALS/FTD. The most common genetic cause of ALS/FTD is expansion of the intronic hexanucleotide repeat (GGGGCC)n in C9orf72. Here, we investigate the formation of nucleic acid secondary structures in these expansion repeats, and their role in generating condensates characteristic of ALS/FTD. We observe significant aggregation of the hexanucleotide sequence (GGGGCC)n, which we associate to the formation of multimolecular G-quadruplexes (mG4s) by using a range of biophysical techniques. Exposing the condensates to G4-unfolding conditions leads to prompt disassembly, highlighting the key role of mG4-formation in the condensation process. We further validate the biological relevance of our findings by detecting an increased prevalence of G4-structures in C9orf72 mutant human motor neurons when compared to healthy motor neurons by staining with a G4-selective fluorescent probe, revealing signal in putative condensates. Our findings strongly suggest that RNA G-rich repetitive sequences can form protein-free condensates sustained by multimolecular G-quadruplexes, highlighting their potential relevance as therapeutic targets for C9orf72 mutation-related ALS/FTD.


Assuntos
Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica , Demência Frontotemporal , Quadruplex G , Humanos , Demência Frontotemporal/genética , Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica/genética , RNA/genética , RNA/química , Proteína C9orf72/genética , Expansão das Repetições de DNA/genética
11.
ACS Nano ; 16(10): 17128-17138, 2022 10 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36222833

RESUMO

Accurate measurements of ion permeability through cellular membranes remains challenging due to the lack of suitable ion-selective probes. Here we use giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) as membrane models for the direct visualization of mass translocation at the single-vesicle level. Ion transport is indicated with a fluorescently adjustable DNA-based sensor that accurately detects sub-millimolar variations in K+ concentration. In combination with microfluidics, we employed our DNA-based K+ sensor for extraction of the permeation coefficient of potassium ions. We measured K+ permeability coefficients at least 1 order of magnitude larger than previously reported values from bulk experiments and show that permeation rates across the lipid bilayer increase in the presence of octanol. In addition, an analysis of the K+ flux in different concentration gradients allows us to estimate the complementary H+ flux that dissipates the charge imbalance across the GUV membrane. Subsequently, we show that our sensor can quantify the K+ transport across prototypical cation-selective ion channels, gramicidin A and OmpF, revealing their relative H+/K+ selectivity. Our results show that gramicidin A is much more selective to protons than OmpF with a H+/K+ permeability ratio of ∼104.


Assuntos
Gramicidina , Lipossomas Unilamelares , Bicamadas Lipídicas , Prótons , Transporte de Íons , Canais Iônicos , Íons , Potássio , DNA , Octanóis
12.
Clin Infect Dis ; 53(8): 793-6, 2011 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21896699

RESUMO

Locally acquired hepatitis E infection is increasingly being observed in industrialized countries. We report 2 cases of autochthonous acute hepatitis E in the United States. Hepatitis E virus genotype 3a related to US-2 and swine hepatitis E virus strains was isolated from one of the patients, indicating potential food-borne or zoonotic transmission.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite/sangue , Vírus da Hepatite E/imunologia , Hepatite E/diagnóstico , Doenças dos Suínos/virologia , Adulto , Animais , Reservatórios de Doenças , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos , Genoma Viral/genética , Genótipo , Hepatite E/transmissão , Hepatite E/virologia , Vírus da Hepatite E/genética , Vírus da Hepatite E/isolamento & purificação , Humanos , Filogenia , RNA Viral/genética , Estudos Retrospectivos , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Suínos , Doenças dos Suínos/transmissão , Texas , Adulto Jovem , Zoonoses
13.
Chem Commun (Camb) ; 57(95): 12725-12740, 2021 Nov 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34750602

RESUMO

DNA nanotechnology enables the construction of sophisticated biomimetic nanomachines that are increasingly central to the growing efforts of creating complex cell-like entities from the bottom-up. DNA nanostructures have been proposed as both structural and functional elements of these artificial cells, and in many instances are decorated with hydrophobic moieties to enable interfacing with synthetic lipid bilayers or regulating bulk self-organisation. In this feature article we review recent efforts to design biomimetic membrane-anchored DNA nanostructures capable of imparting complex functionalities to cell-like objects, such as regulated adhesion, tissue formation, communication and transport. We then discuss the ability of hydrophobic modifications to enable the self-assembly of DNA-based nanostructured frameworks with prescribed morphology and functionality, and explore the relevance of these novel materials for artificial cell science and beyond. Finally, we comment on the yet mostly unexpressed potential of amphiphilic DNA-nanotechnology as a complete toolbox for bottom-up synthetic biology - a figurative and literal scaffold upon which the next generation of synthetic cells could be built.


Assuntos
DNA/química , Nanoestruturas/química , Tensoativos/química , Biologia Sintética
14.
Nat Commun ; 12(1): 4743, 2021 08 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34362911

RESUMO

Biology has evolved a variety of agents capable of permeabilizing and disrupting lipid membranes, from amyloid aggregates, to antimicrobial peptides, to venom compounds. While often associated with disease or toxicity, these agents are also central to many biosensing and therapeutic technologies. Here, we introduce a class of synthetic, DNA-based particles capable of disrupting lipid membranes. The particles have finely programmable size, and self-assemble from all-DNA and cholesterol-DNA nanostructures, the latter forming a membrane-adhesive core and the former a protective hydrophilic corona. We show that the corona can be selectively displaced with a molecular cue, exposing the 'sticky' core. Unprotected particles adhere to synthetic lipid vesicles, which in turn enhances membrane permeability and leads to vesicle collapse. Furthermore, particle-particle coalescence leads to the formation of gel-like DNA aggregates that envelop surviving vesicles. This response is reminiscent of pathogen immobilisation through immune cells secretion of DNA networks, as we demonstrate by trapping E. coli bacteria.


Assuntos
Bactérias/metabolismo , DNA/química , Lipídeos de Membrana/química , Permeabilidade da Membrana Celular , Escherichia coli/metabolismo , Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Lipídeos de Membrana/metabolismo , Nanoestruturas/química , Tamanho da Partícula , Proteínas Citotóxicas Formadoras de Poros
15.
Emerg Infect Dis ; 16(4): 631-7, 2010 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20350377

RESUMO

To assess household transmission of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in San Antonio, Texas, USA, during April 15-May 8, 2009, we investigated 77 households. The index case-patient was defined as the household member with the earliest onset date of symptoms of acute respiratory infection (ARI), influenza-like illness (ILI), or laboratory-confirmed pandemic (H1N1) 2009. Median interval between illness onset in index and secondary case-patients was 4 days (range 1-9 days); the index case-patient was likely to be < or =18 years of age (p = 0.034). The secondary attack rate was 4% for pandemic (H1N1) 2009, 9% for ILI, and 13% for ARI. The secondary attack rate was highest for children <5 years of age (8%-19%) and lowest for adults > or =50 years of age (4%-12%). Early in the outbreak, household transmission primarily occurred from children to other household members and was lower than the transmission rate for seasonal influenza.


Assuntos
Surtos de Doenças , Características da Família , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1 , Influenza Humana/transmissão , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Antivirais/uso terapêutico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Período de Incubação de Doenças Infecciosas , Influenza Humana/tratamento farmacológico , Influenza Humana/epidemiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Oseltamivir/uso terapêutico , Texas/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
16.
Am J Prev Med ; 33(3): 207-10, 2007 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17826580

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Preparing for natural disasters has historically focused on treatment for acute injuries, environmental exposures, and infectious diseases. Many disaster survivors also have existing chronic illness, which may be worsened by post-disaster conditions. The relationship between actual medication demands and medical relief pharmaceutical supplies was assessed in a population of 18,000 evacuees relocated to San Antonio TX after Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast in August 2005. METHODS: Healthcare encounters from day 4 to day 31 after landfall were monitored using a syndromic surveillance system based on patient chief complaint. Medication-dispensing records were collected from federal disaster relief teams and local retail pharmacies serving evacuees. Medications dispensed to evacuees during this period were quantified into defined daily doses and classified as acute or chronic, based on their primary indications. RESULTS: Of 4,229 categorized healthcare encounters, 634 (15%) were for care of chronic medical conditions. Sixty-eight percent of all medications dispensed to evacuees were for treatment of chronic diseases. Cardiovascular medications (39%) were most commonly dispensed to evacuees. Thirty-eight percent of medication doses dispensed by federal relief teams were for chronic care, compared to 73% of doses dispensed by retail pharmacies. Federal disaster relief teams supplied 9% of all chronic care medicines dispensed. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial demand for drugs used to treat chronic medical conditions was identified among San Antonio evacuees, as was a reliance on retail pharmacy supplies to meet this demand. Medical relief pharmacy supplies did not consistently reflect the actual demands of evacuees.


Assuntos
Doença Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Desastres , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Avaliação das Necessidades , Preparações Farmacêuticas/provisão & distribuição , Fármacos Cardiovasculares/uso terapêutico , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Serviços Comunitários de Farmácia , Prescrições de Medicamentos , Humanos , Louisiana/etnologia , Mississippi/etnologia , Socorro em Desastres , Vigilância de Evento Sentinela , Texas
17.
19.
GEN ; 69(2): 36-44, jul. 2015. ilus, graf, mapas
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-780150

RESUMO

Introducción: la alteración de la microbiota intestinal o Dis- biosis ha sido implicada en los cambios de comportamiento del neurodesarrollo y problemas gastrointestinales en pacientes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA). Objetivo: evaluar la micro- biota intestinal aeróbica (MGIA) y clasificarla en beneficiosa, transitoria y enteropatógena en niños con TEA en la Unidad de Autismo-Maternidad Concepción Palacios. Pacientes y métodos: desde el 26/02/2015 al 12/05/2015 se estudiaron de forma experimental y prospectiva 39 niños diagnosticados con TEA; en el estudio de la MGIA se utilizaron muestras de heces. Se aplicó una encuesta para recopilar datos epidemiológicos, clínicos y comportamientos del neurodesarrollo. Se propone la clasificación de severidad de la disbiosis en grado I,II,III o ausente para la evaluación de la MGIA. Resultados: Fueron 27 niños (69,23%) y 12 niñas (30,77%), con una edad media de 6,3. Disbiosis 31 (79,5%), Disbiosis ausente 8 (20,5%). Según el grado de disbiosis, 5 (16,13%) Grado I, 7 (22,58%) Grado II, 19 (61,29%) Grado III. Los principales agentes causales de disbiosis fueron Klebsiella spp. 16, Proteus mirabilis 8, Streptococcus sp, 6, Serratia marcensces 5, Candida spp. 4. Dos niños presentaron Campylobacter coli como MGIA patógena. Manifestaciones gastrointestinales: 25,80% dolor abdominal, 16,13% diarrea y 38.7% estreñimiento. Trastornos del neurodesarrollo: 50% aleteos, 34% autoagresión, 61% berrinches, insomnio un 34.3%. Conclusiones: Se hace necesario comparar esta investigación con un grupo de niños sin TEA para confirmar que la presencia de disbiosis como causante de alteración de la MGIA se presenta con más frecuencia en niños con TEA.


Background: altering the intestinal microbiota or Dysbiosis has been implicated in the changes the behavior of neurodevelopmen- tal and gastrointestinal problems in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Objective: To evaluate aerobic intestinal micro- biota (AMGI) and rank it beneficial, transitory and enteropathogenic in children with ASD, the Autism Unit-Maternidad Concepcion Palacios. Patients and Methods: From 26/02/2015 to 05/12/2015 were studied experimentally and prospectively 39 children diagnosed with ASD; in this study the AMGI stool samples were used. A survey to collect epidemiological, clinical and neurodevelopmental behavior was applied. Severity classification dysbiosis proposed in grade I, II, III or absent for evaluating the AMGI. Results: There were 27 kids (69.23%) and 12 girls (30.77%) with a mean age of 6.3. Dysbiosis 31 (79.5%), Dysbiosis absent eight (20.5%). Depending on the degree of dysbiosis, 5 (16.13%) Grade I, 7 (22.58%) Grade II, 19 (61.29%) Grade III. The main causative agents of dysbiosis were Klebsiella spp. 16, Proteus mirabilis 8, Streptococcus sp. 6, Serratia marcensces 5, Candida spp. 4. Two children presented MGIA pathogenic Campylobacter coli. Gastrointestinal symptoms: 25,80% abdominal pain, 16.13% diarrhea and 38.7% constipation. Neurodevelopmental disorders: 50% flapping, 34% self-harm, 61% tantrums and 34.3% insomnia. Conclusion: It is necessary to compare this research with a group of children without ASD to confirm the presence of dysbiosis to cau- se impaired MGIA occurs most often in children with ASD.

20.
CES odontol ; 28(2): 119-131, jul.-dic. 2015. ilus, graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-780593

RESUMO

La transferencia del conocimiento a través de las publicaciones, son un elemento clave para el desarrollo de una ciencia o un campo en específico, y hoy en día, este concepto se ha revaluado aún más; el tiempo está mostrando una importante tendencia a publicar, a divulgar y a socializar los resultados de las investigaciones a través de revistas científicas. Ahora, el reto para dichas revistas es proporcionar los elementos de calidad editorial y de impacto para que todos aquellos investigadores encuentren en las revistas un medio que les garantizará que su investigación no quedará solo en una estadística más. También es un deber de las publicaciones conocer su estado histórico y analizar qué están haciendo bien y qué deben mejorar, es decir, una retrospectiva de su producción científica para que, basados en esos resultados, tomar elementos que les permitirá continuar consolidándose en un campo del saber. Una de las herramientas que permite estudiar su producción es la bibliometría , disciplina que hace parte de las ciencias métricas, utiliza indicadores cualitativos y cuantitativos para evaluar el progreso, la calidad y el volumen de la producción científica bimestral generada por los autores y los grupos de colaboración. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica de la revista CES odontología entre el periodo 2004-2014. Se realizó un rastreo de la producción científica de la revista CES odontología almacenada en totalidad en la plafatorma Open Journal System, y se extrajo los artículos publicados entre los años 2004 a 2014. Los artículos se categorizaron de acuerdo al año de publicación, tipo de artículo, tema desarrollado, idioma, procedencia del artículo, y grado de formación y afiliación de cada autor. En el periodo estudiado, se publicaron 193 artículos, de los cuales tan solo uno se encontró en el idioma inglés; se manejó un promedio de publicaciones anuales de 19,3 artículos, 44,5% fueron artículos de investigación científica y tecnológica, 15,5% de los artículos tuvieron como tema principal la promoción y prevención en salud oral, 58% de los artículos tuvieron a la universidad CES como afiliación regional y se encontró que la mayoría de los autores tienen algún título de posgrado.


Knowledge transfer through publications, are key element to the development of a science or specific field, and today, this concept has revalued even more; time is showing us an important tendency to publish, to divulge and socialize the results of the research through scientific journals. Now, the challenge for these journals is to provide the elements of editorial quality and impact , in that way the researchers could find in the journals a means that guarantee them that their research will not be just another statistic. Also is a duty of publications to know it's historical status and analyze what they are doing right and what they should improve, namely, a retrospective of his scientific production so that, based on those results, they can take elements that allow them to continue to consolidate in a field of know. One tool that allow us to study of its production is the bibliometric, a discipline that is part of the metric science, use qualitative and quantitative indicators to evaluate progress, quality and volume of the bimonthly scientific production generated by the authors and collaborative groups. The aim of this article was to make a bibliometric analysis of scientific production of the journal "CES odontología" in the period between 2004 and 2014. A trace of the scientific production of the journal "CES Odontología" completely stored in the Open Journal System, was performed, and articles published between the years 2004-2014 were extracted. The articles are categorized according to the year of publication, kind of article, developed subject, language, origin of the article, and level of training and affiliation of each author. During study period, 193 articles were published, and only one was found in English language; an average of 19.3 annuals articles was published, 44.5% were articles of scientific and technological research, 15.5% of the articles had as main theme the promotion and prevention in oral health, 58% of articles had the CES university as regional affiliation and it was found that the most of the authors have any postgraduate degree.

SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
Detalhe da pesquisa