RESUMO
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare neuro-mucocutaneous granulomatous disorder that is likely underdiagnosed due to its variability on presentation. Few patients present with the characteristic triad of orofacial swelling, recurrent facial palsy, and lingua plicata; in fact, most patients present with only one or two of the symptoms. Additionally, patients are evaluated by a variety of specialists, including ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, dermatologists, and plastic surgeons, depending on their particular symptom. There is no consensus standard of care for MRS due to a limited understanding of the disease. We describe a case of a patient with a 5-year history of persistent orofacial edema in the setting of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome refractory to medical management, who was treated with surgical debulking of the upper lip. We encourage increased clinical suspicion for Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome when evaluating persistent orofacial edema in the plastic surgery clinic and highlight the importance of obtaining a full patient history. Surgical debulking can correct for aesthetic deformity while sparing oral function.