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1.
Klin Padiatr ; 234(4): 241-243, 2022 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34535023

RESUMO

Sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI), previously termed sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), is the second leading cause of death in infants beyond the neonatal period in Germany, and a major cause of infant mortality in economically well developed countries (OECD Health Statistics, 2019). The risk of SUDI peaks at the age of 2-4 months and then decreases continuously till the end of the first year. A complex multifactorial cause, rather than a single characteristic factor, may cause SUDI within a critical period of infant development (Guntheroth WG et al., Pediatrics 2002; 110: e64-e64). Risk factors include prematurity, male gender, bottle-feeding, prone sleeping position, overheating, as well as exposure to smoke amongst others (Carpenter RG et al., Lancet 2004; 363: 185-191). Thus, health professionals consistently advise and educate parents about avoidable risk factors of SUDI at routine well-baby examinations. Since the advent of SUDI prevention strategies in the 1980s, the incidence has decreased 10fold, from 1,55/1.000 live births in 1991 to 0,15/1000 in 2015. This number seems to have reached a steady state (Statistisches Bundesamt Germany, 2015).


Assuntos
Sono , Morte Súbita do Lactente , Criança , Alemanha , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Decúbito Ventral , Fatores de Risco , Morte Súbita do Lactente/epidemiologia , Morte Súbita do Lactente/etiologia , Morte Súbita do Lactente/prevenção & controle
2.
BMJ Case Rep ; 20142014 Jun 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24907221

RESUMO

Wilson's disease is a rare metabolic disease involving copper metabolism. Neuroimaging plays an important part in evaluation of patients with a neuropsychiatric presentation. We present a case of a 14-year-old girl with atypical confluent white matter disease and cystic degeneration on MRI, with a rapidly progressive course, who succumbed to complications despite treatment with trientine. Wilson's disease should be considered as a differential for leucoencephalopathy in young patients with progressive neurological disease for its early recognition and optimum outcome.


Assuntos
Encéfalo/patologia , Degeneração Hepatolenticular/diagnóstico , Leucoencefalopatias/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Feminino , Degeneração Hepatolenticular/complicações , Humanos , Leucoencefalopatias/etiologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
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