Dengue virus type 2 recognizes the carbohydrate moiety of neutral glycosphingolipids in mammalian and mosquito cells.

ABSTRACT

Dengue viruses infect cells by attaching to a surface receptor which remains unknown. The putative receptor molecules of dengue virus type 2 on the surface of mosquito (AP-61) and mammalian (LLC-MK2) cell lines were investigated. The immunochemical detection and structural analysis of carbohydrates demonstrated that the neutral glycosphingolipids, L-3 (GlcNAcß1-3Manß1-4Glcß1-1'Cer) in AP-61 cells, and nLc(4) Cer (Galß1-4GlcNAcß1-3Galß1-4Glcß1-1'Cer) in LLC-MK2 cells were recognized by the virus. These findings strongly suggest that neutral glycosphingolipids share the key determinant for virus binding and that the ß-GlcNAc residue may play an important role in dengue virus binding to the host cell surface.