Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated poliovirus vaccine made from Sabin strains: a phase II, randomized, positive-controlled trial.
J Infect Dis
; 205(2): 237-43, 2012 Jan 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22158682
BACKGROUND: The production of Sabin inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) can reduce biosafety requirements in the posteradication/post-oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) era. We conducted a phase II, randomized, positive-controlled trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity of Sabin IPV. METHODS: The test groups (A, B, and C) received 3 doses of high, middle, and low D antigen (D Ag) of Sabin IPV at ages 2, 3, and 4 months, respectively. Infants in 2 control groups, group D and group E, received 3 doses of trivalent OPV and conventional IPV (cIPV), respectively, on the same schedule as that of groups A, B, and C. Serum samples were collected before and 30 days after the administration of the third dose. RESULTS: In total, 500 infants were randomly assigned to 5 groups, and 449 infants completed the vaccine series. No serious adverse events were associated with vaccinations. After 3 doses, the seroconversion rates in groups A, B, C, D, and E were 100%, 97.8%, 96.6%, 100%, and 90.1%, respectively, for type 1 poliovirus; 97.7%, 95.7%, 78.7%, 100%, and 90.1%, respectively, for type 2; and 98.8%, 98.9%, 93.3%, 100%, and 97.8%, respectively, for type 3. CONCLUSIONS: Sabin IPV has good safety characteristics. The seroconversion rates for type 1 poliovirus (most appropriate concentration, 15 D Ag units [DU]), type 2 (32 DU), and type 3 (45 DU) Sabin IPV were similar to those of the OPV and cIPV control groups. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT01056705.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Poliomielite
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Vacina Antipólio de Vírus Inativado
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Vacina Antipólio Oral
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Poliovirus
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Dis
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China