Elderly patients visiting the emergency department for deliberate self-poisoning: do they present a more severe poisoning severity score than the nonelderly patients in the initial 24 h?
Aging Clin Exp Res
; 31(8): 1139-1146, 2019 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30350034
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Many elderly patients arrive at the emergency department (ED) complaining of deliberate self-poisoning (DSP). This study determined the poisoning severity of elderly patients who committed DSP.METHODS:
A study was performed with 1329 patients (> 15 years of age) who were treated for DSP at two EDs between January 2010 and December 2016. We classified these patients into two groups based on age (an elderly group ≥ 65 years of age and a nonelderly group). Information was collected on age, sex, cause, ingestion time, drug type, suicide attempt history, initial poisoning severity score (PSS), final PSS, outcome, etc.RESULTS:
In total, 242 (18.2%) patients were included in the elderly group, of whom 211 (86.9%) were treated for a first suicide attempt. Admission to the intensive-care unit (ICU) (43.8% vs. 25.5%) and endotracheal intubation (16.1% vs. 4.9%) occurred more frequently in the elderly group than in the nonelderly group (p < 0.001). The frequencies of initial severe PSSs (3 and 4) in the elderly group were 9.1% (N = 22) and 1.2% (N = 3), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the ICU admission of DSP patients was significantly associated with being elderly (OR of 1.47, 95% CI 1.04-2.09, p = 0.029) and with having a GCS of < 13 (OR of 2.67, 95% CI 1.99-3.57, p < 0.001) and an initial PSS of (3,4) (OR of 3.66, 95% CI 2.14-6.26, p < 0.001). In addition, the presence of underlying diseases (coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease) yielded high ORs [(OR of 13.13, 95% CI 2.80-61.57, p = 0.001), (OR of 7.34, 95% CI 1.38-39.09, p = 0.020)].CONCLUSION:
Elderly patients who visited the ED for DSP exhibited overall more severe PSSs and poorer in-hospital prognosis than did nonelderly DSP patients.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tentativa de Suicídio
/
Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Aging Clin Exp Res
Assunto da revista:
GERIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article