Unfolded protein response-mediated modulation of mesenchymal stem cells.
IUBMB Life
; 72(2): 187-197, 2020 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31444957
ABSTRACT
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) receives unfolded proteins predestined for the secretory pathway or to be incorporated as transmembrane proteins. The ER has to accommodate the proper folding and glycosylation of these proteins and also to properly incorporate transmembrane proteins. However, under various circumstances, the proteins shuttling through the ER can be misfolded and undergo aggregation, which causes activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR is mediated through three primary pathways activating transcription factor-6, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase, which up-regulate ER folding chaperones and temporarily suppress protein translation. The UPR can be both cytoprotective and/or cytotoxic depending on the duration of UPR activation and the type of host cell. Proteostasis controls stem cell function, while stress responses affect stem cell identity and differentiation. The present review aimed to explore and discuss the effects of the UPR pathways on mesenchymal stem cells.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Retículo Endoplasmático
/
Resposta a Proteínas não Dobradas
/
Células-Tronco Mesenquimais
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
IUBMB Life
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
BIOQUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Irã