Intermediate progenitors support migration of neural stem cells into dentate gyrus outer neurogenic niches.
Elife
; 92020 04 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32238264
ABSTRACT
The hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) is a unique brain region maintaining neural stem cells (NCSs) and neurogenesis into adulthood. We used multiphoton imaging to visualize genetically defined progenitor subpopulations in live slices across key stages of mouse DG development, testing decades old static models of DG formation with molecular identification, genetic-lineage tracing, and mutant analyses. We found novel progenitor migrations, timings, dynamic cell-cell interactions, signaling activities, and routes underlie mosaic DG formation. Intermediate progenitors (IPs, Tbr2+) pioneered migrations, supporting and guiding later emigrating NSCs (Sox9+) through multiple transient zones prior to converging at the nascent outer adult niche in a dynamic settling process, generating all prenatal and postnatal granule neurons in defined spatiotemporal order. IPs (Dll1+) extensively targeted contacts to mitotic NSCs (Notch active), revealing a substrate for cell-cell contact support during migrations, a developmental feature maintained in adults. Mouse DG formation shares conserved features of human neocortical expansion.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Giro Denteado
/
Nicho de Células-Tronco
/
Células-Tronco Neurais
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Elife
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos