The clinical usage of liposomal amphotericin B in patients receiving renal replacement therapy in Japan: a nationwide observational study.
Clin Exp Nephrol
; 25(3): 279-287, 2021 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33179180
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Liposomal amphotericin B (L-AMB), a broad-spectrum antifungicidal drug, is often used to treat fungal infections. However, clinical evidence of its use in patients with renal dysfunction, especially those receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT), is limited. Therefore, we evaluated the usage and occurrence of adverse reactions during L-AMB therapy in patients undergoing RRT.METHODS:
Using claims data and laboratory data, we retrospectively evaluated patients who were administered L-AMB. The presence of comorbidities, mortality rate, treatment with L-AMB and other anti-infective agents, and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between patients receiving RRT, including continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and maintenance hemodialysis (HD), and those that did not receive RRT.RESULTS:
In total, 900 cases met the eligibility criteria 24, 19, and 842 cases in the maintenance HD, CRRT, and non-RRT groups, respectively. Of the patients administered L-AMB, mortality at discharge was higher for those undergoing either CRRT (15/19; 79%) or maintenance HD (16/24; 67%) than for those not receiving RRT (353/842; 42%). After propensity score matching, the average daily and cumulative dose, treatment duration, and dosing interval for L-AMB were not significantly different between patients receiving and not receiving RRT. L-AMB was used as the first-line antifungal agent for patients undergoing CRRT in most cases (12/19; 63%). Although the number of subjects was limited, the incidence of adverse events did not markedly differ among the groups.CONCLUSION:
L-AMB may be used for patients undergoing maintenance HD or CRRT without any dosing, duration, or interval adjustments.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Anfotericina B
/
Terapia de Substituição Renal
/
Nefropatias
/
Micoses
/
Antifúngicos
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Exp Nephrol
Assunto da revista:
NEFROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão