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Porous Flow Field for Next-Generation Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Materials, Characterization, Design, and Challenges.
Zhang, Guobin; Qu, Zhiguo; Tao, Wen-Quan; Wang, Xueliang; Wu, Lizhen; Wu, Siyuan; Xie, Xu; Tongsh, Chasen; Huo, Wenming; Bao, Zhiming; Jiao, Kui; Wang, Yun.
Afiliação
  • Zhang G; MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China.
  • Qu Z; MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China.
  • Tao WQ; MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China.
  • Wang X; MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, China.
  • Wu L; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
  • Wu S; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California95616, United States.
  • Xie X; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
  • Tongsh C; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
  • Huo W; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
  • Bao Z; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
  • Jiao K; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
  • Wang Y; National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin300350, China.
Chem Rev ; 123(3): 989-1039, 2023 Feb 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36580359
ABSTRACT
Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional flow channels. This type of flow fields has showed great promises in enhancing reactant supply, heat removal, and electrical conduction, reducing the concentration performance loss and improving operational stability for fuel cells. This review presents the research and development progress of porous flow fields with insights for next-generation PEM fuel cells of high power density (e.g., ∼9.0 kW L-1). Materials, fabrication methods, fundamentals, and fuel cell performance associated with porous flow fields are discussed in depth. Major challenges are described and explained, along with several future directions, including separated gas/liquid flow configurations, integrated porous structure, full morphology modeling, data-driven methods, and artificial intelligence-assisted design/optimization.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Chem Rev Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Chem Rev Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China