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1.
Can Med Educ J ; 14(1): 70-79, 2023 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36998501

RESUMO

Background: Global Health opportunities are popular, with many reported benefits. There is a need however, to identify and situate Global Health competencies within postgraduate medical education. We sought to identify and map Global Health competencies to the CanMEDS framework to assess the degree of equivalency and uniqueness between them. Methods: JBI scoping review methodology was utilized to identify relevant papers searching MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science. Studies were reviewed independently by two of three researchers according to pre-determined eligibility criteria. Included studies identified competencies in Global Health training at the postgraduate medicine level, which were then mapped to the CanMEDS framework. Results: A total of 19 articles met criteria for inclusion (17 from literature search and two from manual reference review). We identified 36 Global Health competencies; the majority (23) aligned with CanMEDS competencies within the framework. Ten were mapped to CanMEDS roles but lacked specific key or enabling competencies, while three did not fit within the specific CanMEDS roles. Conclusions: We mapped the identified Global Health competencies, finding broad coverage of required CanMEDS competencies. We identified additional competencies for CanMEDS committee consideration and discuss the benefits of their inclusion in future physician competency frameworks.


Contexte: Les opportunités de santé mondiale sont populaires, avec de nombreux avantages rapportés. Il est toutefois nécessaire d'identifier et de situer les compétences en santé mondiale dans la formation médicale postdoctorale. Nous avons cherché à identifier et à mapper les compétences en santé mondiale au cadre le référentiel CanMEDS d'évaluer le degré d'équivalence et d'unicité entre elles. Méthodologie: La méthodologie de revue exploratoire de JBI a été utilisée pour identifier les articles pertinents qui recherchent MEDLINE, Embase et Web of Science. Les études ont été examinées indépendamment par deux des trois chercheurs selon des critères d'admissibilité prédéterminés. Les études incluses ont permis d'identifier les compétences dans la formation en santé mondiale au niveau de la médecine postdoctorale, qui ont ensuite été mises en correspondance avec le cadre le référentiel CanMEDS. Résultats: Au total, 19 articles répondaient aux critères d'inclusion (17 provenant d'une recherche documentaire et 2 d'un examen manuel des références). Nous avons identifié 36 compétences en santé mondiale; la majorité (23) correspondait aux compétences CanMEDS dans le cadre. Dix d'entre eux ont été mappés à des rôles canMEDS, mais n'avaient pas de compétences clés ou habilitantes précises, tandis que trois ne correspondaient pas aux rôles spécifiques de CanMEDS. Conclusions: Nous avons cartographié les compétences en santé mondiale identifiées, en trouvant une large couverture des compétences CanMEDS requises. Nous avons identifié d'autres compétences à examiner par le comité CanMEDS et nous discutons des avantages de leur inclusion dans les futurs cadres de compétences des médecins.


Assuntos
Educação Médica , Medicina , Médicos , Humanos , Saúde Global , Competência Clínica
2.
AEM Educ Train ; 6(5): e10812, 2022 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36258904

RESUMO

Background: Free open-access medical education (FOAM) resources have become highly utilized resources in emergency medicine education. However, FOAM content often lacks the traditional peer review process, leaving quality assessment to the readers. In this systematic online academic resource (SOAR) review, we apply a systematic methodology to assess the quality of FOAM resources on sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods: We searched keywords for SCD using FOAM Search and the top 50 FOAM websites listed on the Social Media Index. Resources found were screened using inclusion/exclusion criteria, and a total of 53 resources underwent full-text quality assessment using the revised Medical Education Translational Resources Impact and Quality (rMETRIQ) tool. Results: The search yielded 520 resources, of which 53 met the criteria for quality assessment. A total of eight posts (15.1% of posts) were identified as high quality (rMETRIQ ≥ 16). The most commonly addressed topics within SCD topics included acute chest syndrome, acute pain crisis and general review of SCD. A total of 11 posts (21% of posts) were found to have an rMETRIQ score of less than 7, which may indicate poor quality. The most commonly identified type of resource was personalized reading (64%) and a number of posts were deemed to not have an appropriate use due to poor quality (15%). Conclusions: We were able to systematically search a wide range of resources to identify, appraise, and organize FOAM resources on the topic of SCD. A final list of eight high-quality resources can guide trainees, educator recommendations, and FOAM authors.

3.
CJEM ; 24(2): 144-150, 2022 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35020176

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Racism and colonialism impact health, physician advancement, professional development and medical education in Canada. The Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) has committed to addressing inequities in health in their recent statement on racism. The objective of this project was to develop recommendations for addressing racism and colonialism in emergency medicine. METHODS: The authors, in collaboration with a 40 member working group, conducted a literature search, held a community consultation, solicited input from expert medical, academic and community advisors, conducted a national survey of emergency physicians, and presented draft recommendations at the 2021 CAEP Academic Symposium on Equity, Diversity and Inclusion for a live facilitated discussion with a post-session survey. RESULTS: Sixteen recommendations were generated in the areas of patient care, hospital and departmental commitment to Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion, physician advancement, and professional development and medical education. CONCLUSION: Emergency physicians are uniquely positioned to promote equity at each encounter with patients, peers and learners. The 16 recommendations presented here are practical steps to countering racism and colonialism everyday in emergency medicine.


RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Le racisme et le colonialisme ont une incidence sur la santé, l'avancement des médecins, le développement professionnel et l'éducation médicale au Canada. L'Association canadienne des médecins d'urgence (ACMU) s'est engagée à lutter contre les inégalités en matière de santé dans sa récente déclaration sur le racisme. L'objectif de ce projet était d'élaborer des recommandations pour lutter contre le racisme et le colonialisme en médecine d'urgence. MéTHODES: Les auteurs, en collaboration avec un groupe de travail de 40 membres, ont effectué une recherche documentaire, tenu une consultation communautaire, sollicité les commentaires d'experts en médecine, en enseignement et en services communautaires, mené une enquête nationale auprès des médecins d'urgence et ont présenté des ébauches de recommandations lors du Symposium académique de l'ACMU 2021 sur l'Équité, la Diversité et l'inclusion pour une discussion animée en direct avec un sondage après la séance. RéSULTATS: Seize recommandations ont été formulées dans les domaines des soins aux patients, de l'engagement de l'hôpital et du service en matière d'Équité, de Diversité et d'Inclusion, de l'avancement des médecins, du développement professionnel et de l'éducation médicale. CONCLUSION: Les médecins urgentistes sont particulièrement bien placés pour promouvoir l'équité à chaque rencontre avec les patients, les pairs et les apprenants. Les 16 recommandations présentées ici sont des mesures pratiques pour contrer le racisme et le colonialisme au quotidien dans la médecine d'urgence.


Assuntos
Medicina de Emergência , Racismo , Canadá , Colonialismo , Medicina de Emergência/educação , Humanos , Sociedades Médicas
4.
Emerg Med J ; 37(10): 651-652, 2020 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32978250

RESUMO

A short-cut review of the available medical literature was carried out to establish the proportion of patients who self-report an allergy to penicillin have a true penicillin allergy. After abstract review, four papers were found to answer this clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of these papers are tabulated. It is concluded that many adults who self-report a penicillin allergy are probably not allergic to penicillin antibiotics.


Assuntos
Hipersensibilidade a Drogas , Penicilinas/efeitos adversos , Autorrelato , Adulto , Medicina de Emergência Baseada em Evidências , Humanos
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