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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 17(5)2024 May 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38782443

RESUMO

Hodgkin's lymphoma revealed by a medullary compression with a double primary vertebral localisation is extremely rare. We report the case of a boy in middle childhood who was presented with slow progression of medullary compression syndrome over 9 months, ultimately leading to paraplegia with loss of sphincter tone. The spinal MRI showed two tumour processes at T9 and L1 with epidural extension. An anatomical-pathological examination of the biopsy of the tumour mass, along with immunohistochemical analysis, confirmed the diagnosis of a lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin's lymphoma, stage IV according to the Ann Arbor classification. The therapeutic strategy was based on chemotherapy. This study aims to report a unique clinical presentation of Hodgkin's lymphoma in a paediatric patient and underscores the diagnostic challenges encountered in such an uncommon scenario.


Assuntos
Doença de Hodgkin , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Compressão da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Doença de Hodgkin/complicações , Doença de Hodgkin/diagnóstico , Compressão da Medula Espinal/etiologia , Compressão da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Neoplasias da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Medula Espinal/complicações , Vértebras Torácicas/diagnóstico por imagem , Vértebras Lombares , Paraplegia/etiologia
2.
Pan Afr Med J ; 44: 183, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37484594

RESUMO

Our patient had an extremely rare type of pediatric Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) with modified H3 K27 that occurred in the cervical spinal cord. Due to its location in the spinal cord, slow clinical presentation with torticollis for 7 months, and the non-specific radiological appearance of this tumour, it was initially considered to be a low-grade glioma. Based on imaging findings, the neurosurgery team performed a complete surgical resection, but the pathological features were consistent with a high-grade, diffuse midline glioma. Therefore, we are reporting a case of an altered high-grade DMG H3K27 glioma, which is difficult to diagnose due to its slow clinical symptoms which caused a delay in diagnosis, non-specific imaging, and with difficulty in accessing histopathological markers in low and middle income countries (LMIC).


Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas , Glioma , Neoplasias da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Criança , Histonas/genética , Glioma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Medula Espinal/patologia , Mutação , Pescoço/patologia , Neoplasias Encefálicas/patologia
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