RESUMO
It was established that in neurodegeneration models in the human neuron-like cell line SH-SY5Y, amide derivatives of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids were inactive in experiments with MPP+ and CoCl2 but protected from H2O2. The protective activity of neurolipins decreased in the series DHA-DA > AA-SER ≥ AA-GLY > AA-GABA ≥ AA-EA and was manifested starting from a concentration of 0.5 nM.
Assuntos
Amidas , Ácidos Graxos , Doenças Neurodegenerativas/metabolismo , Fármacos Neuroprotetores , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Amidas/química , Amidas/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular , Ácidos Graxos/química , Ácidos Graxos/farmacologia , Humanos , Doenças Neurodegenerativas/induzido quimicamente , Doenças Neurodegenerativas/prevenção & controle , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/química , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/farmacologiaRESUMO
We performed a comparative study of the cytotoxic effect of endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl dopamine (AA-DA) on cultured stromal cells of ectopic and eutopic endometrium. It was found that AA-DA in the concentration range of 1-20 µM produces more selective cytotoxic effect on the stromal cells of the ectopic endometrium due to interaction with cannabinoid type 1 receptor. In concentrations below 1 µM, AA-DA stimulated the proliferation of stromal cells of the eutopic endometrium and did not affect the division of ectopic endometrium cells. This effect was realized due to its interaction with cannabinoid type 2 receptor.
Assuntos
Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Dopamina/metabolismo , Endometriose/metabolismo , Endométrio/metabolismo , Células Estromais/citologia , Células Estromais/efeitos dos fármacos , Canfanos/farmacologia , Antagonistas de Receptores de Canabinoides/farmacologia , Capsaicina/análogos & derivados , Capsaicina/farmacologia , Endométrio/citologia , Feminino , Humanos , Pirazóis/farmacologia , Receptor CB1 de Canabinoide/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptor CB1 de Canabinoide/metabolismo , Receptor CB2 de Canabinoide/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptor CB2 de Canabinoide/metabolismo , Rimonabanto/farmacologiaRESUMO
Dopamine amides of arachidonic, docosahexaenoic, and oleic acids were found to induce apoptosis in PC12 cells, which was blocked exclusively by antagonists and preincubation agonists of the receptor GPR55, belonging to the group of non-CB1/CB2 receptors.
Assuntos
Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Dopamina/química , Dopamina/farmacologia , Receptores de Canabinoides/metabolismo , Receptores Acoplados a Proteínas G/metabolismo , Animais , Cinética , Células PC12 , RatosRESUMO
It was shown that dopamine amides of arachidonic, oleic, and docosahexaenoic acids exhibit toxicity with respect to PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line. The mechanism of realization of the cytotoxic effect of acyl dopamines is the induction of oxidative stress. This event is preceded by triggering the synthesis of nitric oxide.