RESUMO
Germination significantly increased the nutrient composition, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity of the chickpea flour cultivars studied (GNG-469 and GNG-1581). Protein and starch digestibilities were significantly improved in germinated chickpea flour. Germinated chickpea flour formed gels that had a shear modulus about 60% that of the non-germinated ones. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that both A and B type polymorphs were present in the chickpea flour cultivars. Germination significantly reduced the relative crystallinity of the chickpea flour cultivars, from around 33 to 27% for GNG 469 and around 30 to 25% for GNG 1581. Protein secondary structures showed increase in ß-sheets and random coils content in chickpea cultivars during germination. Phenolic acid profiling showed a decrease in the concentration of ellagic, p-coumaric, p-hydroxybenzoic, and caffeic acids but an increase in gallic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids after germination.
Assuntos
Cicer , Farinha , Nutrientes , Amido , DigestãoRESUMO
Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) fruit was subjected to hot water and moist hot air treatment at varying temperatures. The activities of polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and polygalacturonase (PG) were monitored during storage for 0, 3 and 6 days. PPO activity decreased in all treatments during storage. This decrease was more in hot water treated fruits than in hot air. PPO activity decreased with the increase in treatment duration. However, the PG activity increased in heat treated fruits as well as control. This increase was more in mild heat treatments as compared to severe heat treatment. Both polyphenol and pectin contents decreased during storage in both heat treatments.