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Rev Med Suisse ; 16(718): 2392-2396, 2020 Dec 09.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33300700

RESUMO

In connection with the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the clinical judgement of clinicians and medical practitioners could be influenced such that diagnostic errors (delays and inaccuracies) may ensue. We hereby recall through two clinical scenarios the constant need for practitioners to take a step back in reflecting of the diagnostic process to avoid the « tunnel effect ¼ which may result in delaying common and frequent infectious diseases. The flu-like symptoms presented by these patients (fever, myalgia and asthenia…) quickly prompted our emergency room colleagues to suspect SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, further investigations including imagery and blood cultures revealed completely different but common infectious disease conditions, which are potentially fatal.


Dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19, exceptionnelle tant par son ampleur que par sa durée, nous rappelons, à travers deux situations cliniques, la constante nécessité du corps médical de distanciation, de recul durant la démarche diagnostique, afin d'éviter l'« effet tunnel ¼ qui peut conduire à manquer ou retarder le diagnostic d'autres pathologies infectieuses. Les tableaux cliniques pseudo-grippaux (toux, état fébrile, asthénie, myalgies…) des patients présentés dans cet article orientent rapidement le personnel soignant des urgences hospitalières vers des suspicions d'infection à SARS-CoV-2. Il apparaît à la suite des investigations et du résultat de cultures que les diagnostics sont finalement différents des classiques, potentiellement mortels.


Assuntos
Astenia/diagnóstico , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Tomada de Decisão Clínica , Erros de Diagnóstico , Febre/diagnóstico , Mialgia/diagnóstico , Astenia/sangue , Viés , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Febre/sangue , Humanos , Mialgia/sangue , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2
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