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Nat Commun ; 11(1): 3017, 2020 06 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32541798

RESUMO

Breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) have a 5-20 year latency and account for 30% of mortality; however, mechanisms governing adaptation to the brain microenvironment remain poorly defined. We combine time-course RNA-sequencing of BCBM development with a Drosophila melanogaster genetic screen, and identify Rab11b as a functional mediator of metastatic adaptation. Proteomic analysis reveals that Rab11b controls the cell surface proteome, recycling proteins required for successful interaction with the microenvironment, including integrin ß1. Rab11b-mediated control of integrin ß1 surface expression allows efficient engagement with the brain ECM, activating mechanotransduction signaling to promote survival. Lipophilic statins prevent membrane association and activity of Rab11b, and we provide proof-of principle that these drugs prevent breast cancer adaptation to the brain microenvironment. Our results identify Rab11b-mediated recycling of integrin ß1 as regulating BCBM, and suggest that the recycleome, recycling-based control of the cell surface proteome, is a previously unknown driver of metastatic adaptation and outgrowth.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/metabolismo , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Integrina beta1/metabolismo , Proteínas rab de Ligação ao GTP/metabolismo , Animais , Neoplasias Encefálicas/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/fisiopatologia , Neoplasias Encefálicas/secundário , Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Neoplasias da Mama/metabolismo , Proliferação de Células , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Proteínas de Drosophila/genética , Proteínas de Drosophila/metabolismo , Drosophila melanogaster/genética , Drosophila melanogaster/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Integrina beta1/genética , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Metástase Neoplásica , Transporte Proteico , Transdução de Sinais , Microambiente Tumoral , Proteínas rab de Ligação ao GTP/genética
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