The Turkish version of nursing practice readiness scale: Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation.

AIM: This study aims to adapt the "Nursing Practice Readiness Scale" to Turkish culture, and evaluate its psychometric properties. BACKGROUND: New graduates' nursing practice readiness can impact their work adaptation and performance. DESIGN: The research employed a methodological design. METHODS: Data were collected between May and July 2022. The sample consisted of 436 newly graduated nurses. Content validity, construct validity and criterion validity were evaluated. Reliability was examined with adjusted item-total correlation, Cronbach's a coefficient, composite-reliability and split-half reliability. RESULTS: The Turkish version of Nursing Practice Readiness Scale was found to have good content and criterion validity. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, the original five-factor structure of the scale was also confirmed for the Turkish version. The scale's overall Cronbach's α coefficient was determined to be 0.96, with subscale coefficients ranging from 0.73 to 0.94. The composite reliability values of the subscales were found between 0.75 and 0.94. In split-half reliability, the correlation coefficient between half was 0.952, with a Spearman-Brown Coefficient (Unequal Length) of 0.976. CONCLUSIONS: The Turkish version of Nursing Practice Readiness Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for evaluating the nursing practice readiness of newly graduated nurses.

Development and Psychometric Testing of the Fathers' Self-Efficacy Scale for Newborn Care.

PURPOSE: Fathers' involvement in newborn care positively affects both work sharing between parents, newborn quality of life, and the relationship between father and newborn. However, there is no valid and reliable measurement tool to evaluate fathers' self-efficacy levels for newborn care. This study aimed to develop the fathers' self-efficacy scale for newborn care (FSSNC) and to examine its psychometric properties. METHODS: This study is an instrument development and validation study. After a comprehensive literature review, expert opinion, and pilot application stages, an item pool was developed. For validity and reliability analyses, data were collected between March and December 2022 from 442 individuals, including fathers with newborn babies and expectant fathers whose partners are pregnant. Validity assessments included content, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and convergent validity. The scale was also evaluated for its internal consistency, and two-half-test reliability. In this study, the STROBE checklist was used as a guideline. RESULTS: The final version of the scale consisted of three subdimensions (hygiene, safety, and nutrition). The total number of items is 17. Confirmatory factor analysis results confirm the results of exploratory factor analysis. There was a strong correlation between the scale score and the participants' self-assessment score. CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrates that the FSSNC was a valid, reliable, and user-friendly measurement tool used to evaluate fathers' self-efficacy regarding hygiene, safety, and nutrition in newborn care.

Effects of digital game addiction on cardiovascular health behavior on secondary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate factors affecting digital game addiction in secondary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of digital game addiction on cardiovascular health behavior. DESIGN AND METHODS: This descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with 619 secondary school students aged 10-14 years. Study data were analyzed using World Health Organization AnthroPlus and SPSS programs. Simple linear regression and multiple linear regression methods were used in the analysis process. RESULTS: Findings showed that 43.6% of the students played digital games for more than two hours a day. Descriptive characteristics (gender, age, basal metabolic rate, educational status of parent, income status, etc.) and digital gaming habits of the students accounted for 37.0% of the variance in digital game addiction. Digital game addiction adversely affected cardiovascular health behavior and all its sub-dimensions. CONCLUSION: The first factor that predicted digital game addiction, in order of significance, was daily digital game playing time. Digital game addiction negatively affected the sedentary lifestyle sub-dimension of cardiovascular health behavior most. Digital game addiction may trigger an increase in the incidence of diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and especially cardiovascular diseases, at later ages. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Nurses, schools, and parents have critical responsibilities in preventing digital game addiction. Results of this research will make a remarkable contribution to the development of preventive services by revealing risk factors for digital game addiction and the effects of digital game addiction on cardiovascular health behavior.

Determining the musculoskeletal problems of academicians who transitioned to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal disorders are a significant public health issue that negatively affects individuals and society both socially and economically, and increases the cost of care and cure. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the musculoskeletal problems and risk factors of academicians who transitioned to provide distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: The population of this descriptive cross-sectional study included academicians who worked in two public universities in Turkey. Ethical committee approval and institutional permissions were obtained between 1 and 28 February 2021. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Work Environment Evaluation Questionnaire, and the Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity Assessment Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the number, percentage, independent group t-test, ANOVA test, and linear regression analysis (forward method). The analysis was interpreted at the 95% confidence level and 0.05 error margin. RESULTS: Of the academicians, 78% were women, 54.6% were married, 80.6% did not regularly exercise, and 73.5% had more workload during the distance education period. Academicians mostly experienced discomfort about their eyes, necks, and waists, and an increase at a significant level was detected in their musculoskeletal system problems during the distance education period. Increasing workload, duration of mobile phone use, active time, having an ergonomic chair, and gender predicted the musculoskeletal system pain intensity by 20%. CONCLUSION: Musculoskeletal system problems are a significant public health issue. Academicians should be informed and consulted for the protection of musculoskeletal system health during the distance education period.

Undergraduate nursing students' experiences of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in the field of education, including not least of all the adoption of distance education, which nursing students have had limited experience with in Turkey. PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the factors affecting nursing students' success in distance education and to evaluate their experiences during this process. METHODS: The study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional study and involved the participation of 454 nursing who were members of the Student Nurses Association in Turkey. An evaluation form for assessing students' sociodemographic and distance education-related characteristics and the Distance Education Assessment Questionnaire for Nursing Students (DEAQNS) were used for data collection. RESULTS: The students further reported that the main factors affecting the success of distance education were provision of preliminary information, proficiency level of technological software use, economic status, proficiency level of use of technological devices, and asynchronous learning. CONCLUSIONS: In order to increase the success of distance education, students need information on the protection of personal data and use of technological software and devices in the nursing curriculum.

Factors affecting nurses' professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

AIM: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting nurses' professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic. BACKGROUND: Commitment to a profession requires doing the best for that profession. In the case of the nursing profession, professional commitment gains greater importance in times of crisis, like the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 389 nurses in the Turkish state hospital. Institutional permissions, ethical approval and written consents from the participants were obtained before carrying out the study. RESULTS: The participants' mean Perceived Organizational Obstruction Scale score was 20.07 ± 8.06 (min = 5.0, max = 35.0), and their mean Nursing Professional Commitment Scale score was 71.20 ± 11.94 (min = 30.0, max = 103.0). Socio-demographic variables and perception of organisational obstruction predicted 36.7% of the variance in the professional commitment (p < .001). CONCLUSION: A road map based on the study results was developed for hospitals and nurse managers to maintain and increase nurses' professional commitment. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: The results of this study may help institutions and nurse managers understand the factors affecting professional commitment during the pandemic as a whole, as well as determine primary strategies based on the importance of these factors.

The predict of metacognitive awareness of nursing students on self-confidence and anxiety in clinical decision-making.

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the affect that metacognitive awareness in nursing students has on self-confidence and anxiety with respect to clinical decision-making. DESIGN AND METHODS: The sample for this descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study consisted of 186 nursing students who voluntarily participated. Data were collected using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory and Nursing Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision-Making Scale. Correlation and regression analyses were then performed on the data. FINDINGS: Nursing students' metacognitive awareness level explained the three subdimensions of self-confidence in clinical decision-making by 26.7% (r2 = 0.267, p < 0.01), 24.6% (r2 = 0.246, p < 0.01), and 26.8% (r2 = 0.268, p < 0.01), respectively. Nursing students' metacognitive awareness level explained the three subdimensions of anxiety in clinical decision-making by 3.7% (r2 = 0.037, p < 0.01), 3.2% (r2 = 0.03, p < 0.05), and 2.4% (r2 = 0.024, p < 0.05), respectively. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Clinical decision-making skills can be supported by increasing students' metacognitive awareness.

An Assessment of Turkish Adults' Knowledge Levels About Their Salt and Sugar Consumption, and Their Attitudes Toward Protecting Children from Excessive Salt and Sugar Consumption.

PURPOSE: The study aimed to assess adults' knowledge levels about salt and sugar consumption and their attitudes toward protecting children from excessive consumption of them. DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, methodological, descriptive, and correlational study design was conducted. The study was carried out at a family health center and included 377 participants. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis and multiple regression. RESULTS: The participants' knowledge scores accounted for 1.7% of their attitude scores. The participants' socio-demographic characteristics accounted for 13.9% of their knowledge scores, and the model was statistically significant (F = 7.453, p < 0.001). The participants' socio-demographic characteristics accounted for 11% of their attitude scores, and the model was statistically significant (F = 5.672, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Children and adults should be protected from salt and sugar overconsumption, which is a risk factor for many diseases. Therefore, adults' knowledge levels about salt and sugar consumption and their attitudes toward protecting children from excessive consumption of them should be improved. It is also important to teach adults how to choose foods and beverages after checking their labels and how to be role models for children in this regard. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: The study results will contribute to the planning of experimental studies to protect children from excessive salt and sugar consumption. In addition, the study results will provide an infrastructure for the preparation of training programs about salt and sugar consume according to the needs of different groups (older adults, young adults etc.).

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Cardiovascular Health Behavior Scale for Children.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a cardiovascular health behavior scale for children and to assess its psychometric properties. DESIGN AND METHOD: A cross-sectional, methodological, descriptive, and correlational study design was conducted. The study sample consisted of 745 children between the ages of 10 to 15 years. The content validity of the scale was assessed by consulting 13 experts in pediatrics and cardiovascular health. Numbers, percentages, t-test, correlation analysis, Cronbach's α reliability coefficient and factor analysis were used for data analysis. RESULTS: The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the overall scale was 0.83, and the Cronbach's alpha values for the subscales were 0.70-0.79. The item-total score correlations ranged from 0.354 to 0.637 (p < .05). The exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale explained 54.65% of the total variance, and the factor loadings of items ranged from 0.48 to 0.84. The confirmatory factor analysis also showed that the factor loadings of the scale ranged from.30 to.83. GFI, NFI, NNFI, CFI were found to be >0.90, and RMSA was found to be <0.080. CONCLUSION: All the statistical procedures performed in the validity and reliability stages of the study show that the scale is a valid, reliable measurement tool for the Turkish culture. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: The scale can be used as a measurement tool in experimental studies about cardiovascular health and can easily be adapted for use in other societies because of its universal items regarding cardiovascular health and its user-friendly structure.

The Effect of Adolescents' Internet Addiction on Smartphone Addiction.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adolescents' Internet addiction levels on smartphone addiction. METHODS: This study included 609 students from three high schools that are located in western Turkey. Numbers, percentages, and averages were used to evaluate the sociodemographic data. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used to determine whether the data had a normal distribution. RESULTS: The average age of the participants was 12.3 ± 0.9 years. Of them, 52.3% were male, and 42.8% were 10th graders. All participants had smartphones, and 89.4% of them connected to the Internet continuously with their smartphones. The study found that there was a statistically significant correlation between Internet addiction and smartphone addiction. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: It was determined that male adolescents with high levels of Internet addiction also had high smartphone addiction levels. On the other hand, sociodemographic variables had no statistically significant effect on smartphone addiction. A number of studies in the relevant literature examined the effects of Internet addiction on adolescents' smartphone addiction. However, findings of this study are unique because they are specific to the Turkish culture, and there is a limited database in Turkey regarding this issue. The researchers believe that the findings of this study will be beneficial to show the importance of the issue in the international arena and to guide further studies to prevent this addiction because there is no reliable database about smartphone addiction in Turkey.