Ancillary ICU Care in Patients with Acute Brain Insults.

How to cite this article: Chhabra KD, Singh M. Ancillary ICU Care in Patients with Acute Brain Insults. Indian J Crit Care Med 2019;23(Suppl 2):S147-S150.

Burden of Dengue-related Neurosurgical Emergencies during an Epidemic: A Tertiary Care Experience.

Dengue is one of the most common flavivirus infections which can manifest from common flu-like fever to fatal hemorrhagic complication. Epidemics of dengue return every year with peaks during the rainfall claiming substantial number of lives in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. We present manifestations of dengue in patients who underwent neurosurgery in a tertiary referral center during such an epidemic. There were total four patients referred for neurosurgical intervention as sequelae to dengue coagulopathy. Among them, three had intracranial bleeds and one had spinal cord hematoma along with intracranial hemorrhages. This small series includes the youngest reported case of dengue coagulopathy with intracranial bleed and only the second case of spontaneous intraspinal hematoma sequelae to dengue hemorrhagic fever. The situations where patients contract dengue in a setting of neurosurgical intervention are grave. The margin of safety in the presence of dengue coagulopathy is narrow. The surgeon has to outweigh benefit against risk of surgery in each individual.

Pneumobilia After Penetrating Trauma Abdominal Wall with no Injury to the Biliary Tree- A Case Report.

Pneumobilia denotes an abnormal connection between the gastrointestinal and the biliary tracts. In the absence of surgically created anastomosis between the bowel and the bile duct, the common causes for pneumobilia are gallstone obstruction, endoscopic interventions or emphysematous cholecystitis. We present the case of a young male with traumatic pneumobilia with gastric perforation and a tear in the mesentery of the small gut following penetrating trauma in the form of stab in the abdomen.

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma of anterior abdominal wall.

Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is a rare soft tissue tumor, having metastatic potential and high local recurrence rate despite its low grade histologic findings. This tumor of deep and subcutaneous soft tissues occurs in 3rd and 5th decade of life. Diagnosis of LGFMS remains problematic because of its bland looking histologic features that can be potentially confused with other benign or low grade soft tissue tumors. We report here a rare case report of low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma of anterior abdominal wall.