Amniotic Band Syndrome, Perinatal Hospice, and Palliative Care versus Active Management.

Introduction. Amniotic band syndrome and sequence are a relatively rare condition in which congenital anomalies occur as a result of the adherence and entrapment of fetal parts with coarse fibrous bands of the amniotic membrane. A large percentage of reported cases have an atypical gestational history. The frequency of this obstetric complication is not affected by fetal gender, genetic abnormality, or prenatal infection. Case. A 21-year-old, G1P0 female parturient at 18 weeks and 5 days with a single intrauterine gestation during a routine ultrasound evaluation was noted to have amniotic band sequence. The pregnancy was subsequently complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes with oligohydramnios, resulting in a surviving neonate scheduled for rehabilitative treatment. Conclusion. Amniotic band syndrome is an uncommon congenital anomaly resulting in multiple disfiguring and disabling manifestations. Several theories are proposed with most involving early rupture of the amnion and entanglement of fetal parts by amniotic bands. This syndrome can be manifested by development of multiple malformations, with the majority of the defects being limb abnormalities of a disorganized nature, as in the case we present. In the absence of a clear etiology of consequential congenital abnormalities, obstetric management guidelines should use shared decision models to focus on the quality of life for the offspring.

Perinatal transfer of genetic information: developing an algorithm for reporting cystic fibrosis prenatal test results to the newborn screening program.

PURPOSE: This study explored the feasibility of statewide reporting of cystic fibrosis fetal diagnostic testing results to the newborn screening program through the birth hospital. METHODS: We evaluated trends in offering and documenting cystic fibrosis carrier screening among prenatal care providers through a survey of 100 medical records of patients who gave birth at St. Vincent's Hospital Manhattan. The hospital's protocol for reporting human immunodeficiency virus testing history to the state program was delineated and adapted in developing an algorithm for cystic fibrosis. Feedback from hospital staff with regard to data transcription and the prospect of transferring cystic fibrosis prenatal information was obtained. RESULTS: Of 98 patients who had prenatal records made available to the birth hospital, 62% had cystic fibrosis carrier screening, 14% declined screening, and 24% had no documentation of their screening history. The hospital staff viewed the transcription of information as relatively simple; however, missing information is a common occurrence that delays the process and results in incomplete data transfer. CONCLUSIONS: Perinatal transfer of cystic fibrosis prenatal information modeled on the system used for reporting human immunodeficiency virus testing history is feasible. However, it will require standardized reporting of cystic fibrosis screening and testing history on the mother's prenatal records among prenatal care providers.