RESUMO
The data of surdological regional services served the basis for a comparative epidemiological analysis of hearing disorders in children. The analysis of the data showed that systemic mass check-ups of children is effective for prevention of hypoacusis. It is recommended to follow-up children with insignificant and unilateral hearing loss. There is a trend to growing occurrence of conductive and mixed hypoacusis in children. Its causes are analysed. Etiological factors of hearing problems in children were investigated. The authors believe that by the causes of hearing loss in children one can judge about regional health service quality.
Assuntos
Transtornos da Audição/epidemiologia , Criança , Humanos , Federação Russa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
The author reviews clinical symptoms of some acute and chronic laryngitides such as fungal affections of the larynx, Wegener's granulomatosis, Brill-Simmers disease, laryngeal amyloidosis. Treatment approaches are specified for each of them.
Assuntos
Amiloidose/diagnóstico , Granulomatose com Poliangiite/diagnóstico , Linfoma Folicular/diagnóstico , Doença Aguda , Doença Crônica , HumanosRESUMO
The author examines changes observed in the upper respiratory tract and the ear in WG permitting its differentiation from atrophic rhinitis, ozena, malignant reticulosis, mycosis, etc. In acute WG one can often find acute otitis media complicated by facial nerve paresis. In chronic WG adhesive otitis and neurosensory hypoacusis occur more frequently.
Assuntos
Granulomatose com Poliangiite/patologia , Doença Aguda , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Olho/patologia , Paralisia Facial/etiologia , Paralisia Facial/patologia , Granulomatose com Poliangiite/diagnóstico , Humanos , Laringe/patologia , Mucosa Nasal/patologia , Septo Nasal/patologia , Otite Média/etiologia , Otite Média/patologia , Seios Paranasais/patologia , Faringe/patologia , Sinusite/etiologia , Sinusite/patologiaAssuntos
Rinite Alérgica Perene/tratamento farmacológico , Rinite Alérgica Sazonal/tratamento farmacológico , Rinite Vasomotora/tratamento farmacológico , Terapia Combinada , Formas de Dosagem , Vias de Administração de Medicamentos , Humanos , Terapia a Laser , Rinite Alérgica Perene/terapia , Rinite Alérgica Sazonal/terapia , Rinite Vasomotora/terapia , Terapia por UltrassomRESUMO
Low frequency ultrasound was applied to the treatment of suppurative maxillary sinusitis. The bactericidal activity of low frequency ultrasound was measured experimentally. Its effect on the mucous membrane of rabbit maxillary sinuses when they were sonicated from within was determined. This method allowed the therapeutic efficacy to be increased (83%). The method can be recommended for the treatment of drug intolerant patients.