RESUMO
The effectiveness of a recovery complex optimization in conditions of the sanatorium-resort rehabilitation of patients with chronic pathology by provision of the dietotherapy ration balance on nutrients, the use of natural (of the plant raw material cryopowders in the form of teas and tableted forms) and the "Centrum" synthetic vitamin-mineral complexes, probiotics was substantiated and demonstrated.
Assuntos
Doença Crônica/terapia , Dietoterapia/métodos , Bebidas , Colesterol/sangue , Suplementos Nutricionais , Eletrocardiografia , Doenças do Sistema Endócrino/dietoterapia , Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Frequência Cardíaca , Doenças Hematológicas/dietoterapia , Hemoglobinas/metabolismo , Humanos , Doenças Musculares/dietoterapia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/dietoterapia , Plantas/química , Doenças Respiratórias/dietoterapiaRESUMO
By the example of nutrition of patients from sanatorium "Kristall" (the Black Sea coast) an evaluation of patients nutrition in sanatoria and health resorts is made. It is determined, that the standard patients diets (Table N 15, 5, 10) do not differ from the reference ones regarding their calorie content, main food components and energy value. Though insufficient content of vitamins, unsaturated fatty acids and linoleic/linolein acids imbalance is marked.
Assuntos
Dieta , Valor Nutritivo , Gorduras na Dieta/análise , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/dietoterapia , Ingestão de Energia , Ácidos Graxos/análise , Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Doenças Hematológicas/dietoterapia , Humanos , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição , Vitaminas/análiseRESUMO
The actual nutrition of schoolchildren in the Nizni-Novgorod district is imbalanced due to the deficiency of protein and vitamins and to the high contents of fats and carbohydrates. The authors provide evidence for a combined preparation to correct the children's diets, which incorporates animal protein, biologically active plant additives, and egg-shell calcium. The use of the preparation in combination with liquid bifidumbacterin contributes to increases in morphofunctional parameters in adolescents.
Assuntos
Aditivos Alimentares/uso terapêutico , Distúrbios Nutricionais/prevenção & controle , Estado Nutricional , Adolescente , Criança , Aditivos Alimentares/química , Humanos , Distúrbios Nutricionais/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Assessing the health indices in 330 adolescents aged 14-17 years who live in different microdistricts of an oil-processing center has demonstrated that adolescents of today are taller than those of the 1980s. Their body weight and chest circumference are greater only in 14-16-year-old adolescents, the lung capacity (LC) is higher only in 14-year-olds. Normal physical development was observed in 47.8-71/9%. Asthenic and hypertensive responses of the cardiovascular system (CVS) to graded exercise were found in 9.7-19.6%. There are no differences in the mean increment and mean rate of growth as to height in adolescents of today and the 1980s. But there are differences in the increase in body weights and LC. The adolescents residing in the more polluted microdistricts show less increases in their growth (8.4 vs 10.8 cm), body weight (8.1 vs 14.7 kg, and resting chest circumference (5.1 vs 7.5 cm). Gradual exercise testing has revealed asthenic and hypertensive CVS responses in 20% (13.4% in a less polluted area). By physical development, as high as 41.3% of adolescents are referred to health group II, in the less polluted area, this health group has been established only in 14-year-old adolescents.