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Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) ; 28(5): e13127, 2019 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31245886

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare patients' experiences with a systematic, integrated psycho-oncological care (IC) model to experiences with "care as usual" (CAU). METHODS: To improve patients' knowledge about psychosocial support options and to facilitate use, an IC model was developed by psycho-oncologists and a health insurance company and implemented in one German cancer care facility. Using a parallel, non-randomised design, these patients' experiences were compared to CAU patients. In 2015, both patient groups received questionnaires 6-12 months post-inpatient treatment. Main outcomes were awareness, use and opinion of psycho-oncological care (PC) and anxiety level (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7)). RESULTS: 228 patients (IC = 90; CAU = 138) participated (response rate 24%). More IC patients felt adequately informed about PC (63% vs. 46%, ORadj : 2.5 (CI: 1.3-4.8); p = 0.008). More IC patients recalled being offered various support options and had had at least one PC discussion (44% vs. 33%, ORadj of IC patient saying "yes" instead of "No, didn't want to" compared to a CAU patient: 0.4 (CI: 0.2-0.8); p = 0.01). More IC patients rated their care as good/excellent (49% vs. 38%, ORadj : 1.8 (CI: 0.7-4.1; p = 0.2)). Anxiety levels were similar (GAD-7 score>=10: IC 34% vs. CAU 28%; p = 0.4). CONCLUSION: Structured psycho-oncological care had some positive results on the outcomes, but anxiety levels did not differ.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Neoplasias/terapia , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Psico-Oncologia/organização & administração , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Ansiedade/psicologia , Feminino , Alemanha , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
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